apache-2.4.4安装与配置

tongy

需下载的源程序：

httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz

http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi

apr-1.4.8.tar.gz

apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz

http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

pcre-8.33.tar.gz

http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/

安装编译工具：

[iyunv@centos ]#yum install autoconf automake binutils gcc gcc-c++ make patch perl

如系统已装apr等可先删除（不删除编译没试过后果不清楚）

[iyunv@centos ]#yum remove apr-util-devel apr apr-util-mysql apr-docs apr-devel apr-util apr-util-docs

编译和安装 apr 1.4.8

直接解压到httpd-2.4.4/srclib/apr里 （不带版本号）

[iyunv@centos ]#cd httpd-2.4.4/srclib/apr

[iyunv@centos ]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr/

[iyunv@centos ]#make

[iyunv@centos ]#make install

编译和安装 apr-util-1.5.2

直接解压到httpd-2.4.4/srclib/apr-util里（不带版本号）

[iyunv@centos ]#cd httpd-2.4.4/srclib/apr-util

[iyunv@centos ]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr

[iyunv@centos ]#make

[iyunv@centos ]#make install

编译和安装 pcre-8.33

直接解压到httpd-2.4.4/srclib/pcre里（不带版本号）

[iyunv@centos ]#cd httpd-2.4.4/srclib/pcre

[iyunv@centos ]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre

[iyunv@centos ]#make

[iyunv@centos ]#make install

编译httpd-2.4.4

[iyunv@centos ]#tar -zxf httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz -C /usr/src/     //解压到/usr/src下

[iyunv@centos ]#cd /usr/src/httpd-2.4.4

[iyunv@centos ]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.4.4 \  

--enable-so \

--enable-mods-shared=most \

--with-mpm=worker \

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre \

--with-included-apr            //可先不加这句，编译不通过再加，选项重新配置httpd。

========================================================================

========================================================================

“exports.c:1653: error: redefinition of 'ap_hack_apr_version_string'

exports.c:1022: error: previous definition of 'ap_hack_apr_version_string' was here

make[2]: *** [exports.lo] Error 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.4/server'

make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.4/server'

make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1”

解决办法：

在configure后加上 “--with-included-apr”。

========================================================================

1. 缺失 APR APR-util

configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.

解决办法：

将APR和APR-util源码下载，解压放到httpd-2.4.4/srclib里面，并去除版本号

[iyunv@centos ]#cp -r apr-1.4.8 httpd-2.4.4/srclib/apr

[iyunv@centos ]#cp -r apr-util-1.5.2 httpd-2.4.4/srclib/apr-util

========================================================================

Syntax error on line 105 of /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf:

SSLCertificateFile: file '/etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt' does not exist or is empty

生成证书文件

创建一个rsa私钥,文件名为localhost.key

[iyunv@centos ]#openssl genrsa -out localhost.key 1024

用 server.key 生成证书签署请求 CSR

[iyunv@centos ]#openssl req -new -key localhost.key -out localhost.csr

生成证书CRT文件server.crt。

[iyunv@centos ]#openssl x509 -days 365 -req -in localhost.csr -signkey localhost.key -out localhost.crt

修改ssl.conf指定我们自己生成的证书

[iyunv@centos ]#vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

找到如下位置，修改路径

SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

========================================================================

杀掉apache进程号

[iyunv@centos ]#kill 'cat /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid'

(用[iyunv@centos ]#ps ax | grep httpd  [iyunv@centos ]#kill -9 **** 容易出错，没效率)

========================================================================

实现自启动

[iyunv@centos ]#cp /usr/local/apache-2.4.4/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/

(可使用 service apachectl start|stop|status 运行)

[iyunv@centos ]#ln -s /etc/init.d/apachectl /etc/rc3.d/S90httpd    启动级别3时自动启动Httpd

[iyunv@centos ]#ln -s /etc/init.d/apachectl /etc/rc0.d/K90httpd    关机

[iyunv@centos ]#ln -s /etc/init.d/apachectl /etc/rc6.d/K90httpd    重启

chckconfig添加为系统服务

[iyunv@centos ]#cp /usr/local/apache-2.4.4/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

[iyunv@centos ]#vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

第二行添加

# chkconfig: 235 90 90    //在运行级（2、3、5）下分别启动httpd；

# description: Apache      //启动序号（S90）；关闭序号（K90）。第二行为描述必须要写！

可用

[iyunv@centos ]# chkconfig --add httpd

       [iyunv@centos ]# chkconfig --list httpd

        httpd           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:off   5:on    6:off

=========================================================================

[iyunv@centos ]# service apachectl start

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using ***.***.***.***. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

解决方法：

[iyunv@centos ]#vim /usr/local/apache-2.4.4/conf/httpd.conf

找到#ServerName localhost:80  把注释去掉即可

=========================================================================

运行多个Apache服务器

使用不同的配置文件

httpd -f /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

=========================================================================

安装php模式

[iyunv@centos ]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.0 \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/mysqldir \           //添加mysql支持

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache-2.4.4/bin/apxs

[iyunv@centos ]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

问题：configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation

解决：检查是否安装了libxm包

       [iyunv@centos php-5.5.0]# rpm -qa |grep  libxml2

        libxml2-python-2.7.6-8.el6_3.4.i686

        libxml2-2.7.6-8.el6_3.4.i686

重新安装libxml2和libxml2-devel包

       [iyunv@centos ]#yum install libxml2

       [iyunv@centos ]#yum install libxml2-devel

在httpd.conf中添加

LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

------------------------------------------------------------------------

检测与mysql的连接性

新建个testdb.php在目录下

<?php

$link=MySQL_connect(’MySQL服务器名’,'MySQL用户名’,'密码’);

if(!$link) echo "Error !";

else echo "Ok!";

MySQL_close();

?>

=========================================================================

安装mod-perl：

[iyunv@bogon mod_perl-2.0.8]# perl Makefile.PL  MP_APXS=/usr/local/apache-2.4.4/bin/apxs  MP_APR_CONFIG=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

出错：Can't locate ExtUtils/Embed.pm in @INC (@INC contains: lib Apache-Test/lib /usr/local/lib/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at lib/Apache2/Build.pm line 27.

解决： [iyunv@centos ]#yum install perl-ExtUtils-Embed

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

出错：Your Perl is configured to link against libgdbm,

but libgdbm.so was not found.

You could just symlink it to /usr/lib/libgdbm.so.2.0.0

解决： [iyunv@centos ]#yum install gdbm-devel

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

出错：

mod_perl.c:1002: error: ‘request_rec’ has no member named ‘content_type’

mod_perl.c:1011: error: ‘request_rec’ has no member named ‘per_dir_config’

mod_perl.c:1013: error: ‘request_rec’ has no member named ‘request_config

mod_perl.c:1067: error: ‘request_rec’ has no member named ‘handler’

make[1]: *** [mod_perl.lo] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/mod_perl-2.0.8/src/modules/perl'

make: *** [modperl_lib] Error 2

小风儿

爱——不是想出来的，爱——是做出来的!!

fumingxia

长大了娶唐僧做老公，能玩就玩一玩，不能玩就把他吃掉。

【魄爺】

路过，学习下

陈银山

只要不下流，我们就是主流!

萨尔法保护

吃饭与ml是第一生产力。

奥飞火千万电

不知该说些什么。。。。。。就是谢谢