DELL R420真机搭建LAMP环境

lighny

一直都是在虚拟机中做实验，头一次在真机安装CentOS6.6 x86_64位系统，并安装LAMP环境。提前安装必备的软件包，在安装过程中未出现错误；可以使用一键安装LAMP脚本执行。
DELL R420配置 E5-2403双cpu，4核心8线程；

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[iyunv@localhost ~]# grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo |uniq model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz [iyunv@localhost ~]# grep  -c "processor" /proc/cpuinfo 8 [iyunv@localhost ~]# grep "core id" /proc/cpuinfo |sort |uniq|wc -l 4

linux版本及内核版本

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[iyunv@localhost ~]# cat /etc/issue CentOS release 6.6 (Final) Kernel \r on an \m [iyunv@localhost ~]# uname -r 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64

安装LAMP环境之前需要安装必备的包

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yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ make re2c curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel perl perl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel libtool gettext gettext-devel cmake bzip2 bzip2-devel pcre pcre-devel

软件版本：
apache 2.4.12版本下载 http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
mysql 5.6.24版本下载 http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz
php5.6.8 版本下载 http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.8.tar.gz
apr apr-util下载地址：http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache
libmcrypt下载地址：ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt

编译安装mysql 5.6.24

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#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci # make && make install # echo $? # 0

创建mysql用户，数据库目录，更改权限

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# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql # mkdir -p /data/mysql # chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/ # chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

初始化数据库

1 2	# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/ #  ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql

拷贝配置文件，修改my.cnf

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#  cp /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #  vi /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] user=mysql datadir=/data/mysql default-storage-engine=MyISAM

拷贝启动脚本

1	# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

添加iptables规则，允许3306端口，并保存防火墙设置。

1 2	# iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT # /etc/init.d/iptables save

启动mysqld服务，并加入开机启动；

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# service mysqld start # chkconfig --add mysqld # chkconfig mysqld on

设置环境变量，最后一行加入以下内容，保存退出后，source生效；

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# vi /etc/profile PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin export PATH # source /etc/profile

编辑mysqld启动脚本，找到basedir和datadir添加路径；

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#vi /etc/init.d/mysqld basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mysql

编译安装apache2.4.12
Centos6 yum安装的apr版本已经不适用httpd-2.4版本了。所以，需要源码编译安装apr以及apr-util

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#cd /usr/local/src/ #wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz #wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

编译安装apr

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[iyunv@localhost src]# tar zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src]# cd apr-1.5.2 [iyunv@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [iyunv@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make && make install [iyunv@localhost apr-1.5.2]# echo $? 0

编译安装apr-util

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[iyunv@localhost src]# tar zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src]# cd apr-util-1.5.4 [iyunv@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [iyunv@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install [iyunv@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# echo $? 0

检查开发环境，没有安装的话使用yum安装；

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[iyunv@localhost ~]# rpm -qa gcc cmake pcre-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64 gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64 pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64

编译安装apache

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[iyunv@localhost src]# tar zxf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.4.12 [iyunv@localhost httpd-2.4.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so [iyunv@localhost httpd-2.4.12]# echo $? 0

apache执行命令目录加入配置文件，生效；

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[iyunv@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin [iyunv@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile

添加iptables规则，允许80端口，并保存防火墙设置。

1 2	# iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT # /etc/init.d/iptables save

编辑启动脚本，更改权限，并加入系统服务，设置开机启动；

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[iyunv@localhost apache2]# vi /etc/init.d/httpd [iyunv@localhost apache2]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd [iyunv@localhost apache2]# chkconfig --add httpd [iyunv@localhost apache2]# chkconfig httpd on

检查apache配置参数；-l 列出加载的静态模块 -M列出所有加载的模块；

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[iyunv@localhost ~]# apachectl -t Syntax OK [iyunv@localhost ~]# apachectl -l [iyunv@localhost ~]# apachectl -M

编译安装php 5.6.8

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[iyunv@localhost src]# tar zxvf php-5.6.8.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src]# cd php-5.6.8 [iyunv@localhost php-5.6.8]# ./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/php   --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs   --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql   --with-libxml-dir   --with-gd   --with-jpeg-dir   --with-png-dir   --with-freetype-dir   --with-iconv-dir   --with-zlib-dir   --with-bz2   --with-openssl   --with-mcrypt   --enable-soap   --enable-gd-native-ttf   --enable-mbstring   --enable-sockets   --enable-exif   --disable-ipv6 [iyunv@localhost php-5.6.8]# make && make install [iyunv@localhost php-5.6.8]# echo $? 0

拷贝php配置文件

1	[iyunv@localhost php-5.6.8]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.8/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

修改时区

1 2	[iyunv@localhost php-5.6.8]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai

配置php与apache
1、修改AddType参数，红色为新添加
[iyunv@localhost php-5.6.8]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    #AddType text/html .shtml
2、修改index.html，红色为新添加
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
3、修改severname，红色为新添加
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80
4、测试解析php，在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/目录下，写一个测试php文件

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[iyunv@localhost php-5.6.8]# cat /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php <?php echo "PHP解析正常\n"; ?> [iyunv@localhost htdocs]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart [iyunv@localhost htdocs]# curl localhost/test.php PHP解析正常

或者写一个phpinfo();
至此LAMP环境搭建完毕。