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本帖最后由 cfe 于 2013-9-5 09:25 编辑
一、系统版本与所安装软件版本
[iyunv@www ~]# uname -a
Linux www.test.com.cn 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 22 00:31:26 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[iyunv@www ~]# mkdir Downloads
[iyunv@www ~]# mkdir nginx
[iyunv@www Downloads]# cd nginx/
[iyunv@www nginx]# pwd
/root/Downloads/nginx
[iyunv@www nginx]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
--2013-09-03 17:11:41-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
Resolving nginx.org... 206.251.255.63
Connecting to nginx.org|206.251.255.63|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 773451 (755K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ?.ginx-1.4.0.tar.gz?
[iyunv@www php]# pwd
/root/Downloads/php
[iyunv@www php]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
--2013-09-03 17:18:22-- http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
Resolving cn2.php.net... 220.181.136.36, 220.181.136.37
Connecting to cn2.php.net|220.181.136.36|:80... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to cn2.php.net|220.181.136.37|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.14.tar.gz [following]
--2013-09-03 17:19:45-- http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.14.tar.gz
Connecting to cn2.php.net|220.181.136.37|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 15773155 (15M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ?.hp-5.4.14.tar.gz?
mysql
[iyunv@www mysql]# cd /root/Downloads/mysql/
[iyunv@www mysql]# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
--2013-09-03 17:55:30-- http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
Resolving cdn.mysql.com... 216.156.211.64, 216.156.211.17
Connecting to cdn.mysql.com|216.156.211.64|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 35951160 (34M) [application/x-tar-gz]
Saving to: ?.ysql-5.6.13.tar.gz?
注：自从mysql 5.5.8之后，MySQL的源码包编译安装都要用到cmake来进行编译了，编译的过程没有本质的区别，但是要直观很多.
二、安装nginx
1、安装前提：
[iyunv@www nginx]# yum remove httpd php*
#移除己安装的httpd与php包
[iyunv@www nginx]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
#安装Development Tools
2、解压、编译安装nginx
#到下载nginx的目录
[iyunv@www nginx]# tar -zvxf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
[iyunv@www nginx]# cd nginx-1.4.0
[iyunv@www nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/
3、如果在编译过程有如下提示需要安装：pcre pcre-devel包
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
4、安装pcre包
[iyunv@www nginx-1.4.0]# yum install pcre pcre-devel -y
5、重新编译安装
[iyunv@www nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/
#编译成功后
[iyunv@www nginx-1.4.0]#make && make install
6、启动nginx
[iyunv@www nginx-1.4.0]# cd /opt/nginx/sbin
[iyunv@www sbin]# ./nginx
7、测试nginx
[iyunv@www sbin]# elinks http://127.0.0.1
#如果系统中没有elinks需要安装：
elinks-0.12-0.21.pre5.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
nss_compat_ossl-0.9.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[iyunv@www sbin]#yum install elink* -y
===================================到此nginx安装完毕=====================================
三、安装msyql
1、安装所需的库文件
[iyunv@www mysql]# pwd
/root/Downloads/mysql
[iyunv@www mysql]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*
2、编译步骤
[iyunv@www mysql]# mkdir -p /usr/local mysql
[iyunv@www mysql]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[iyunv@www mysql]# groupadd mysql
[iyunv@www mysql]# useradd -g mysql mysql
[iyunv@www mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
3、安装cmake
[iyunv@www mysql]#yum install -y cmake
4、解压、编译mysql
[iyunv@www mysql-5.6.13]#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
[roo@www mysql-5.6.13]#make &&make install
参数说明:
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //安装目录
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock //指定sock文件所在的目录
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql //数据库存放目录
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //安装myisam存储引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //安装innodb存储引擎
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //安装memory存储引擎
-DWITH_READLINE=1 //快捷键功能
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 //允许从本地导入数据
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 //使用utf8字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //校验字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=utf8,gbk //安装utf8,gbk扩展字符集
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 //MySQL监听端口
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql //MySQL用户名
[iyunv@www mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/mysql
[iyunv@www mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[iyunv@www mysql]#chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db
[iyunv@www mysql]#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/ #初始化数据库
[iyunv@www mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql #设置开机启动mysql
[iyunv@www mysql]#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
[iyunv@www mysql]#chkconfig mysql on #开机启动
[iyunv@www mysql]#echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile #将mysql的安装路径加入PATH中，方便启动mysql（重启生效）
[iyunv@www mysql]#/etc/init.d/mysql start #启动mysql
#可以在进程中查看mysql是否启动
[iyunv@www mysql]#ps aux|grep mysql
#完成。
#设置一个mysql的root密码
[iyunv@www mysql]#mysqlamdin -u root password 'mysql'
在这里我出现过一个问题：删除mysql 重新安装后会有一些错误。在编译完mysql后启动时会提示
Starting MySQL..The server quit without updating PID file (/data/mysql/www.centostest.com.cn.pid）
注：本人是重新编译安装就没有出现此问题，有那一个大神知道具体是什么原因，请指点！
附：
具体解决方法请参照：
http://blog.rekfan.com/articles/186.html
#kill 掉mysql的进程
[iyunv@www mysql]# ps aux |grep mysql
root 1694 0.0 0.1 108332 1508 ? S 17:21 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/www.centostest.com.cn.pid
mysql 1809 0.1 44.8 1071940 454008 ? Sl 17:21 0:03 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/www.centostest.com.cn.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/www.centostest.com.cn.pid
root 2299 0.0 0.0 103248 836 pts/0 S+ 18:07 0:00 grep mysql
[iyunv@www mysql]#kill -9 1694
#重新启动mysql即可
[iyunv@www mysql]#/etc/init.d/mysql start
============================到此mysql安装完毕=========================================
三、安装php
1、解压
[iyunv@www php]# pwd
/root/Downloads/php
[iyunv@www php]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.14.tar.gz
2、安装依赖包
1
[iyunv@www php]# yum install -y libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel
3、编译
[iyunv@www php]# ls
php-5.4.14 php-5.4.14.tar.gz
[iyunv@www php-5.4.14]#./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic
在此遇到configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.问题
解决方法：
[iyunv@www php-5.4.14]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/ ... 5.8.tar.gz/download
[iyunv@www php-5.4.14]#tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[iyunv@www php-5.4.14]#cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
root@www libmcrypt-2.5.8]#./configure
root@www libmcrypt-2.5.8]#make && make install
之后再重新编译，完成
[iyunv@www libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd ..
[iyunv@www php-5.4.14]#pwd
/root/Download/php/php-5.4.14
[iyunv@www php-5.4.14]# make && make install
#安装时间有点长。
编译php出错：
1、error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object 网上找到的解决办法是
适用于32位系统
[iyunv@www php-5.4.14]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/
64位系统应使用下面
[iyunv@www php-5.4.14]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
2、 cp: cannot stat `ext/phar/phar.phar': No such file or directory
[iyunv@www php-5.4.14]#cd ext/phar/
[iyunv@www phar]# cp ./phar.php ./phar.phar
[iyunv@www php-5.4.14]# make && make install
安装成功后，php的位置就应该在/opt/php目录下，接下去就是配置
[iyunv@www php-5.4.14]# cp /root/Downloads/php/php-5.4.14/php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini
[iyunv@www php-5.4.14]# cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[iyunv@www php-5.4.14]# cd /opt/php/etc
[iyunv@www etc]# ls
php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini
[iyunv@www etc]# cd /opt/nginx/conf
#然后配置nginx的配置文件，让其可以运行php
[iyunv@www conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf koi-utf nginx.conf uwsgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default koi-win nginx.conf.default uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi_params mime.types scgi_params win-utf
fastcgi_params.default mime.types.default scgi_params.default
[iyunv@www conf]# vim nginx.conf
#1、去掉 #user nobody; 的#号， 变成 user nobody;
#2、去掉
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
#之前的#号，并修改fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;为fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;最终修改后的内容为：
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
4、重启nginx服务，并开启php-fpm
[iyunv@www conf]# vim nginx.conf
[iyunv@www conf]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
[iyunv@www conf]# /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm
[iyunv@www conf]# vim /opt/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
#内容为
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
访问http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php
======================到此LNMP安装成功==========================================
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