CentOS 5.6 系统配置 PHP mysql apache

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　　CentOS 5.6 系统配置
　　



CentOS 5.6 系统配置
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--Mysql5.5以后是通过Cmake来编译
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安装Cmake
下载：www.cmake.org (下载源码 cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz)
解压:
#tar zxf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
#cd cmake-2.8.4
#./configure
编译安装
#make && make install
#检测安装是否成功
#cmake -version
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安装Mysql
下载：www.mysql.com (下载源码 mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz)
解压:
#tar zxf mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz
#cd mysql-5.5.13
用户组
#groupadd mysql
创建用户
#useradd -g mysql mysql
建立安装目录
#mkdir /usr/local/mysql
建立数据存放目录
#mkdir /var/mysqldata
赋予数据存放目录权限
#chown mysql.mysql –R /var/mysqldata
Cmake装Mysql
#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/mysqldata/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=armscii8,ascii,big5,cp1250,cp1251,cp1256,cp1257,cp850,cp852,cp866,cp932,dec8,eucjpms,euckr,gb2312,gbk,geostd8,greek,hebrew,hp8,keybcs2,koi8r,koi8u,latin1,latin2,latin5,latin7,macce,macroman,sjis,swe7,tis620,ucs2,ujis,utf8 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysqldata \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysqldata \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/mysqldata/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8-general_ci \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

或者
#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/mysqldata/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysqldata -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
--with-named-curses-libs=/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/mysqldata/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysqldata -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
如果出错提示ncurses没安装
安装ncurses
#rpm -ivh /root/ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.i386.rpm
#清楚cmake缓存重新编译
#rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
编译安装
#make && make install
配置Mysql
复制mysql配置文件
#cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
初始化数据库
#chmod 755 ./scripts/mysql_install_db
初始化数据库
#./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/var/mysqldata/
配置开启启动
#cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc.local 中添加一行 /etc/init.d/mysqld start
#echo '/etc/init.d/mysqld start' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
加入服务
#chkconfig mysqld on
注意修改密码和删除空密码
Mysql刷新权限
#flush privileges;
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安装Apache
下载：www.apache.org (下载源码 httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz)
解压:
#tar zxf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.2.19
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --disable-userdir
如果出错提示zlib没安装
安装zlib
#rpm -ivh /root/zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm
重新配置
编译安装
#make && make install
配置开启启动
#cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
/etc/rc.d/rc.local 中添加一行 /etc/init.d/httpd start
#echo '/etc/init.d/httpd start' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
加入服务
#chkconfig httpd on

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安装Php
下载：www.php.net (下载源码 php-5.3.6.tar.gz)
解压:
#tar zxf php-5.3.6.tar.gz
#cd php-5.3.6
gd2 http://www.libgd.org/Downloads
zlib http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
libpng http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
jpeg http://www.ijg.org/files/
freetype http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype
fontconfig http://www.fontconfig.org/release
libmcrypt http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype
安装libxml
#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libxml
#make && make install
安装libmcrypt
#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
#make && make install
安装zlib
#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zlib
#make && make install
安装jpeg
#./configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
#make && make install
安装libpng
#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libpng
#make && make install
安装freetype
#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/freetype
#make && make install
安装fontconfig
修改环境变量libxml
//export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/libxml/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
#./configure prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype
#make && make install
安装gettext
#./configure
#make && make install
安装gd库
#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig
#make && make install
安装php
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring=LANG --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -enable-trace-vars --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt
#make && make install
配置http.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
重启apache