CentOS 5.5 安装 apache，mysql，php

jacky4955

　　一 Apache的安装
　　1 linux 依赖关系
　　http://hi.baidu.com/ziiip/item/0fb48bbe6d189049bb0e12ef
　　http://www.iyunv.com/Linux/2010-07/27080.htm
　　2 安装Apache提示APR not found的解决办法
　　
　　2.这里可以联网了。这里用到的我不写到一起了。
　　安装wget工具。
　　[iyunv@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget
　　安装GCC软件套件
　　[iyunv@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc
　　[iyunv@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc-c++
　　安装make
　　[iyunv@localhost ~]# yum -y install make
　　安装vim
　　[iyunv@localhost ~]# yum -y install vim
　　



tar xvf ./apr-1.4.6.tar
tar xvf ./apr-util-1.5.1.tar
tar xvf ./php-5.4.8.tar
tar xvf ./httpd-2.4.3.tar
cd ./apr-1.4.6
./configure --prefix /opt/apr
make && make install
yum install gcc
cd ../apr-util-1.5.1
./configure --prefix=/opt/apr --with-apr=/opt/apr
make && make install

　　
　　
　　pcre-8.20编译安装出错[pcrecpp.lo] Error 1
　　这个错误是缺少安装gcc-c++
　　



yum -y install gcc-c++
cd ../pcre-8.31
./configure --prefix=/opt/pcre --with-apr=/opt/apr/ --with-apr-util=/opt/apr/
make && make install
cd ../httpd-2.4.2
./configure --prefix=/opt/apache2.4 --with-apr=/opt/apr --with-apr-util=/opt/apr --with-pcre=/opt/pcre --enable-rewrite
make && make install

　　
　　打开 /opt/apache2.4/conf/http.conf，找到 #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf，去掉前面的#，然后配置
/opt/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 的站点
　　修改




Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride ALL
Order deny,allow
Allow from all


　　
　　You don’t have permission to access / on this server的解决方法
　　http://www.selmy.org/2010/05/23/forbidden-access-server/
　　
　　二、PHP安装
　　php 安装错误
　　1） configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation
　　http://www.iyunv.com/happyhotty/articles/2539864.html
　　




cd ../php-5.4.8
yum install libxml2
yum install libxml2-devel -y
yum install libjpeg libpng freetype libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel -y
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
./configure --prefix=/opt/php5.4/ --with-apxs2=/opt/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-mysql --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --with-pdo-mysql --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-mysqlnd --enable-zip --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-wddx --with-mcrypt
make && make install

　　
　　不能yum libmcrypt 的时候报的错误
　　如果linux报错 configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH See `config.log’ for more details.
是由于没有安装gcc引起的，
　　rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory 解决方案
这时直接打开 configure，把 $RM “$cfgfile” 那行删除掉，重新再运行 ./configure 就可以了。
　　
　　三、Mysql 安装
　　参考
　　Linux下源代码编译安装MySQL 5.5.14完整教程
　　http://www.iyunv.com/Linux/2011-08/40369.htm
　　MySQL 5.5.28源码包编译安装
　　http://www.phpfuns.com/mysql/cmake-install-mysql.shtml
　　Linux下源代码编译安装MySQL 5.5.14完整教程
　　http://www.iyunv.com/Linux/2011-08/40369p2.htm
　　CentOS 6.2下编译安装mysql-5.5.28
　　http://www.wangshangyou.com/mysql/103.html
　　
　　错误
　　安装mysql出现Could NOT find Curses (missing  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)，提示解决方法



[iyunv@localhost software]# cd mysql-5.5.11
[iyunv@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# cmake .
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
[iyunv@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# rm CMakeCache.txt
[iyunv@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install ncurses-devel
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /software/mysql-5.5.11
[iyunv@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install bison

　　错误 2 COLLATION 'utf8_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'latin1'
　　修改my.cnf后重新初始化
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
　　



cd ../
tar xvf ./cmake-2.8.7.tar
tar xvf ./mysql-5.5.24.tar
cd ./cmake-2.8.7
./bootstrap
make && make install
groupadd mysql  
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
cd ../mysql-5.5.24
cmake ./ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql5.5 -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/website/data/mysql/data -DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
make && make install
cp /opt/mysql5.5/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
cd /opt/mysql5.5/
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/website/data/mysql/

　　
　　
　　fdisk -l
　　18 fdisk /dev/vdb
   19  fdisk -l
   20  mkfs -t ext3 /dev/vdb1
   21  mount /dev/vdb1 /www
　　vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
　　service iptables restart