Tomcat 安装：
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar.gz -C /opt/
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jsvc编译及调优：
cd apache-tomcat-7.0.54/bin
tar zxvf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
cd commons-daemon-1.0.x-native-src/unix
./configure
make -j4
cp jsvc ../../
cd ../../
jsvc help文件:
# export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_60/
# ./jsvc --help
Usage: jsvc [-options] class [args...]
Where options include:
-help | --help | -?
show this help page (implies -nodetach)
-jvm
use a specific Java Virtual Machine. Available JVMs:
'server'
-client
use a client Java Virtual Machine.
-server
use a server Java Virtual Machine.
-cp | -classpath
set search path for service classes and resouces
-java-home | -home
set the path of your JDK or JRE installation (or set
the JAVA_HOME environment variable)
-version
show the current Java environment version (to check
correctness of -home and -jvm. Implies -nodetach)
-showversion
show the current Java environment version (to check
correctness of -home and -jvm) and continue execution.
-nodetach
don't detach from parent process and become a daemon
-debug
verbosely print debugging information
-check
only check service (implies -nodetach)
-user
user used to run the daemon (defaults to current user)
-verbose[:class|gc|jni]
enable verbose output
-cwd
set working directory to given location (defaults to /)
-outfile
Location for output from stdout (defaults to /dev/null)
Use the value '&2' to simulate '1>&2'
-errfile
Location for output from stderr (defaults to /dev/null)
Use the value '&1' to simulate '2>&1'
-pidfile
Location for output from the file containing the pid of jsvc
(defaults to /var/run/jsvc.pid)
-D=
set a Java system property
-X
set Virtual Machine specific option
-ea[:...|:]
-enableassertions[:...|:]
enable assertions
-da[:...|:]
-disableassertions[:...|:]
disable assertions
-esa | -enablesystemassertions
enable system assertions
-dsa | -disablesystemassertions
disable system assertions
-agentlib:[=]
load native agent library , e.g. -agentlib:hprof
-agentpath:[=]
load native agent library by full pathname
-javaagent:[=]
load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument
-procname
use the specified process name
-wait
wait waittime seconds for the service to start
waittime should multiple of 10 (min=10)
-stop
stop the service using the file given in the -pidfile option
-keepstdin
does not redirect stdin to /dev/null
jsvc (Apache Commons Daemon) 1.0.15-dev
Copyright (c) 1999-2013 Apache Software Foundation.
如果你的系统开起了iptables的话，这里需要开放针对jmx 和 tomcat 的端口：
vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 10086 -j ACCEPT
#!/bin/sh
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scripts for tomcat based on jsvc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# resolve links - $0 may be a softlink
export PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_60
export JRE_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_60/jre
export CATALINA_BASE=/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.54
export CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.54
export CATALINA_PID=$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina-daemon.pid
export CATALINA_TMP=$CATALINA_BASE/temp
export TOMCAT_USER=tomcat
export CATALINA_OPTS="-server -Xss512k -Xms2048M -Xmx2048M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:NewSize=128M -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=80 -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:ParallelGCThreads=8 -Djavax.servlet.request.encoding=UTF-8 -Djavax.servlet.response.encoding=UTF-8 -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=22222 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.3.5"
ARG0="$0"
while [ -h "$ARG0" ]; do
ls=`ls -ld "$ARG0"`
link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
ARG0="$link"
else
ARG0="`dirname $ARG0`/$link"
fi
done
DIRNAME="`dirname $ARG0`"
PROGRAM="`basename $ARG0`"
while [ ".$1" != . ]
do
case "$1" in
--java-home )
JAVA_HOME="$2"
shift; shift;
continue
;;
--catalina-home )
CATALINA_HOME="$2"
shift; shift;
continue
;;
--catalina-base )
CATALINA_BASE="$2"
shift; shift;
continue
;;
--catalina-pid )
CATALINA_PID="$2"
shift; shift;
continue
;;
--tomcat-user )
TOMCAT_USER="$2"
shift; shift;
continue
;;
* )
break
;;
esac
done
# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
cygwin=false;
darwin=false;
case "`uname`" in
CYGWIN*)
cygwin=true
;;
Darwin*)
darwin=true
;;
esac
# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that
test ".$MAX_FD" = . && MAX_FD="maximum"
# Setup parameters for running the jsvc
#
test ".$TOMCAT_USER" = . && TOMCAT_USER=tomcat
# Set JAVA_HOME to working JDK or JRE
# JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-1.6.0.22
# If not set we'll try to guess the JAVA_HOME
# from java binary if on the PATH
#
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
JAVA_BIN="`which java 2>/dev/null || type java 2>&1`"
test -x "$JAVA_BIN" && JAVA_HOME="`dirname $JAVA_BIN`"
test ".$JAVA_HOME" != . && JAVA_HOME=`cd "$JAVA_HOME/.." >/dev/null; pwd`
else
JAVA_BIN="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
fi
# Only set CATALINA_HOME if not already set
test ".$CATALINA_HOME" = . && CATALINA_HOME=`cd "$DIRNAME/.." >/dev/null; pwd`
test ".$CATALINA_BASE" = . && CATALINA_BASE="$CATALINA_HOME"
test ".$CATALINA_MAIN" = . && CATALINA_MAIN=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
# If not explicitly set, look for jsvc in CATALINA_BASE first then CATALINA_HOME
if [ -z $JSVC ]; then
JSVC="$CATALINA_BASE/bin/jsvc"
if [ ! -x $JSVC ]; then
JSVC="$CATALINA_HOME/bin/jsvc"
fi
fi
# Set the default service-start wait time if necessary
test ".$SERVICE_START_WAIT_TIME" = . && SERVICE_START_WAIT_TIME=10
# Ensure that any user defined CLASSPATH variables are not used on startup,
# but allow them to be specified in setenv.sh, in rare case when it is needed.
CLASSPATH=
JAVA_OPTS=
if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then
. "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh"
elif [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then
. "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh"
fi
# Add on extra jar files to CLASSPATH
test ".$CLASSPATH" != . && CLASSPATH="${CLASSPATH}:"
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar"
test ".$CATALINA_OUT" = . && CATALINA_OUT="$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina-daemon.out"
test ".$CATALINA_TMP" = . && CATALINA_TMP="$CATALINA_BASE/temp"
# Add tomcat-juli.jar to classpath
# tomcat-juli.jar can be over-ridden per instance
if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar" ] ; then
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar"
else
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar"
fi
# Set juli LogManager config file if it is present and an override has not been issued
if [ -z "$LOGGING_CONFIG" ]; then
if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties" ]; then
LOGGING_CONFIG="-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties"
else
# Bugzilla 45585
LOGGING_CONFIG="-Dnop"
fi
fi
test ".$LOGGING_MANAGER" = . && LOGGING_MANAGER="-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $LOGGING_MANAGER"
# Set -pidfile
test ".$CATALINA_PID" = . && CATALINA_PID="$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina-daemon.pid"
# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can
if [ "$cygwin" = "false" ]; then
MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
# Darwin does not allow RLIMIT_INFINITY on file soft limit
if [ "$darwin" = "true" -a "$MAX_FD_LIMIT" = "unlimited" ]; then
MAX_FD_LIMIT=`/usr/sbin/sysctl -n kern.maxfilesperproc`
fi
test ".$MAX_FD" = ".maximum" && MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
ulimit -n $MAX_FD
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$PROGRAM: Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
fi
else
echo "$PROGRAM: Could not query system maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
fi
fi
# ----- Execute The Requested Command -----------------------------------------
case "$1" in
run )
shift
"$JSVC" $* \
$JSVC_OPTS \
-java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \
-pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
-wait 10 \
-nodetach \
-outfile "&1" \
-errfile "&2" \
-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
"$LOGGING_CONFIG" $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
-Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \
-Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
-Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
-Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \
$CATALINA_MAIN
exit $?
;;
start )
"$JSVC" $JSVC_OPTS \
-java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \
-user $TOMCAT_USER \
-pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
-wait 10 \
-outfile "$CATALINA_OUT" \
-errfile "&1" \
-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
"$LOGGING_CONFIG" $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
-Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \
-Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
-Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
-Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \
$CATALINA_MAIN
exit $?
;;
stop )
"$JSVC" $JSVC_OPTS \
-stop \
-pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \
-Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
-Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
-Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \
$CATALINA_MAIN
exit $?
;;
version )
"$JSVC" \
-java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \
-pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-errfile "&2" \
-version \
-check \
$CATALINA_MAIN
if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
"$JAVA_BIN" \
-classpath "$CATALINA_HOME/lib/catalina.jar" \
org.apache.catalina.util.ServerInfo
fi
exit $?
;;
* )
echo "Unknown command: \`$1'"
echo "Usage: $PROGRAM ( commands ... )"
echo "commands:"
echo " run Start Tomcat without detaching from console"
echo " start Start Tomcat"
echo " stop Stop Tomcat"
echo " version What version of commons daemon and Tomcat"
echo " are you running?"
exit 1
;;
esac
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