kvm虚拟化学习笔记(十九)之convirt集中管理平台搭建

loit

情况说明：(1)本文采用OEL6.3x64操作系统，需要有KVM安装环境。
(2)convirt2.1.1采用源码方式安装，convirt环境分别两部分，一部分是cms,用于管理kvm/xen虚拟主机上的虚拟机，一部分做为客户端安装到kvm/xen虚拟主机上。
(3)convirt2.1.1是开源的管理xen/kvm虚拟化管理工具，是众多开源工具中的一种。
1.安装convirt环境(1)安装KVM环境kvm虚拟化学习笔记(一)之kvm虚拟化环境安装：
(2)准备convirt安装源

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget --no-cache http://www.convirture.com/repos/definitions/rhel/6.x/convirt.repo

(3)下载convirt与cms安装包
# cd /root/# wget --no-cache http://www.convirture.com/downlo ... onvirt-2.1.1.tar.gz# wget --no-cache http://www.convirture.com/downlo ... nstall-2.1.1.tar.gz(4)安装convirt安装包
# tar -xzvf convirt-install-2.1.1.tar.gz# cd convirt-install/install/cms/scripts/ && ./install_dependencies
…初始化 MySQL 数据库： Installing MySQL system tables...OKFilling help tables...OKTo start mysqld at boot time you have to copysupport-files/mysql.server to the right place for your systemPLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h vmnode1 password 'new-password'Alternatively you can run:/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installationwhich will also give you the option of removing the testdatabases and anonymous user created by default.  This isstrongly recommended for production servers.See the manual for more instructions.You can start the MySQL daemon with:cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.plcd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.plPlease report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script![确定]正在启动 mysqld：                                          [确定]Running mysql_secure_installation.Current root password for fresh installation is blank. So simple press enter.NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQLSERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the currentpassword for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, andyou haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,so you should just press enter here.Enter current password for root (enter for none):OK, successfully used password, moving on...Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQLroot user without the proper authorisation.Set root password? [Y/n] yNew password:Re-enter new password:Password updated successfully!Reloading privilege tables..... Success!By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyoneto log into MySQL without having to have a user account created forthem.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installationgo a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into aproduction environment.Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y... Success!Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  Thisensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y... Success!By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone canaccess.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removedbefore moving into a production environment.Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y- Dropping test database...... Success!- Removing privileges on test database...... Success!Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so farwill take effect immediately.Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y... Success!Cleaning up...All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQLinstallation should now be secure.Thanks for using MySQL!mysqld (pid  2691) 正在运行...MySQL service is already running.Prerequsite for ConVirt Management Server (CMS) installed.

说明：安装过程会安装mysql数据库，并输入mysql数据库root帐号密码。
(5)修改mysql数据库配置文件

(6)解压CMS软件包并安装

# cd /root/
# cd convirt-install/install/cms/scripts/ && source install_config
# cd /root && tar -xzf convirt-2.1.1.tar.gz -C $CONVIRT_BASE
# ./setup_tg2
# ./setup_convirt





安装过程略…

(7)启动与关闭convirtCMS启动convirt

关闭convirt

# /root/convirt/convirt-ctl stop

(8)打开convirt2.1.1http://192.168.233.170:8081
输入admin/admin

还需要在kvm虚拟主机上安装convirt-tools工具之后才能添加。

2.在KVM虚拟主机上安装convirt-tools工具

# wget http://www.convirture.com/downlo ... -tools-2.1.1.tar.gz# tar zxvf convirture-tools-2.1.1.tar.gz# cd convirture-tools/install/managed_server/scripts# ./convirt-tool install_dependencies# ./convirt-tool setup

3.在convirtcms上添加KVM虚拟主机添加KVM虚拟主机。





本文只是一个convirt管理工具开端，也希望能够用好，需要说明的是之前在安装convirt2.0.1管理RHEL/Centosxen虚拟化的时候真是花了不少时间，发现convirt管理kvm还是问题少一些。

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过来看看的