LNMP源码安装

lionhg

安装epel

rpm–ivh http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/epel/6Server/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

yum install mhash libmcrypt mcrypt make apr* autoconf automake curl curl-devel gccgcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patchperl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel pplcloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-develkrb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype freetype-devel libjpeg* libpng*php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.4.tar.gz

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.gz

http://mirrors.scie.in/mariadb/mariadb-5.5.31/kvm-tarbake-jaunty-x86/mariadb-5.5.31.tar.gz

http://www.php.net/get/php-5.4.16.tar.gz/from/a/mirror

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/ ... .6.12-source.tar.gz

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin

mkdir -p /data/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

cmake. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc

make && make install

./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql

cp ./support-files/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql

chkconfig mysqld on

./scripts/mysql_install_db–basedir=/usr/local/mysql–datadir=/data/mysql--user=mysql

echo “PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin”>>/etc/profile

source /etc/profile

chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/usr/lib/mysql

vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf

/usr/local/mysql/lib

/bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql&

mysqladmin -u root password vmware

http://wiki.nginx.org/InstallOptions

./configure --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_flv_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-file-aio--with-http_gzip_static_module

make&& make install

vi/etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

#

#Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

#chkconfig: - 85 15

#description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server,HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

#processname: nginx

#config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

#Source function library.

./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

#Source networking configuration.

./etc/sysconfig/network

#Check that networking is up.

["$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename$nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[-f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start(){

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch$lockfile

return $retval

}

stop(){

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f$lockfile

return $retval

}

restart(){

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload(){

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload(){

restart

}

configtest(){

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status(){

status $prog

}

rh_status_q(){

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case"$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

wgethttp://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/p ... mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

安装mcrypt

tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8

exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local

./configure

tar zxvf php-5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib--enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem--enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm--enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl--enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap--without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/include--with-curl

make && make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini#复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini#添加软链接

cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf#编辑

user= www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group= www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid= run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.5/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini

;date.timezone=

修改为：date.timezone = Shanghai #时区

expose_php =On

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

#pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listeningon 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

include vhost/*.conf; #虚拟主机配置文件

eg

server{

listen 80;

server_name www.domain.com;

root /usr/local/nginx/html/blog;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

# if (!-e $request_filename) {

# rewrite ^.+/?(/blog/wp-.*) $1 last;

# rewrite ^.+/?(/blog/.*\.php)$ $1 last;

# rewrite ^(.+)$ /blog/index.php?q=$1 last;

# }

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGIserver listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

location ~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {

expires 1h;

}

#log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

#'$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" '

#'"$http_user_agent"$http_x_forwarded_for';

#access_log /var/logs/nginx/access.log access;

}

/etc/init.d/nginxrestart

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R

chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R

xcache

#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

#./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make&& make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/

rrdtool

http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.8.tar.gz

cacti

http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz

yum install cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango-devel pango libpng-devel freetypefreetype-devel libart_lgpl-devel

tar zxvf rrdtool-1.4.8.tar.gz
cd rrd rrdtool-1.4.8
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool && make && make install
yum install net-snmp-utils php-snmp net-snmp-libs
vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
注释掉下面2行
#view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
#view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1
增加如下一行
view systemview included .1
完整配置文件如下

com2secnotConfigUser default public
group notConfigGroup v1 notConfigUser
group notConfigGroup v2c notConfigUser
view systemview included .1
access notConfigGroup “” any noauth exact systemview none none
syslocation Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf)
syscontact Root <root@localhost> (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf)
pass .1.3.6.1.4.1.4413.4.1 /usr/bin/ucd5820stat

chkconfig snmpd on
chkconfig snmptrapd on

tar zxvf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz
mv cacti-0.8.8a/* /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/*
useradd cacti -g users -s /sbin/nologin
mysql -p
mysql>create database cacti;
mysql>use cacti;
mysql>source /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/cacti.sql
mysql>GRANT ALL ON cacti.* TO cacti@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘vmware’;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> \q
打开ip/cacti按操作提示安装，CACTI安装完使用，在RRD目录一直未能生成监控文件，导致Graph中不能生成监控图像。
执行/usr/local/php-5.4.16/bin/php/usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/poller.php提示找不到*.so文件，最后才发现是安装操作系统时php的rpm安装包没有卸载掉，导致执行的时候调用了/usr/bin/php，正确PHP Binary Path 应该是/usr/local/php-5.3.24/bin/php

在监控端执行命令检查是否可以抓取数据

snmpwalk -c public -v 2c 192.168.*.*

如果出现SNMP ERROR说明snmp配置错误或者防火墙端口没有开放

libingfx

为什么要在我喜欢上你的时候将我抛弃。

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私奔的老歌

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tedwhy

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lygyh9985825

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yllplay

我承认我的任性，但你敢承认你的绝情么？