centos 6.4x64 安装gitlab

ter23

gitlab是一个使用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序，与Github类似，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释，非常适合在团队内部使用。一、环境
    系统：CentOS 6.4x64最小化安装

    IP：192.168.3.71

二、安装yum源

    安装epel源

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/ ... ease-6-8.noarch.rpm Retrieving http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/ ... ease-6-8.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.yZsZfC: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:epel-release           ########################################### [100%] #编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件 [iyunv@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo #将mirroelist注释，开启baseurl [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 [epel-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=1 [epel-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=1

    安装阿里云开源镜像

1	[iyunv@gitlab ~]#  wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

三、安装基础依赖包

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# yum -y update [iyunv@gitlab ~]# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' [iyunv@gitlab ~]# yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64

四、安装git
    查看默认安装的git版本

1 2	[iyunv@gitlab ~]# git --version git version 1.7.1

    先删除然后下载源码进行安装，下载地址https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/，这里我们选择git-2.3.5版本的

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# yum remove git -y [iyunv@gitlab ~]# wget [iyunv@gitlab ~]# tar xf git-2.3.5.tar.gz [iyunv@gitlab ~]# cd git-2.3.5 [iyunv@gitlab git-2.3.5]# ./configure [iyunv@gitlab git-2.3.5]# make && make prefix=/usr/local install #安装过程中出现如下错误 Can't locate ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 3. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 3. make[1]: *** [perl.mak] Error 2 make: *** [perl/perl.mak] Error 2 #解决如下 [iyunv@gitlab git-2.3.5]# yum install perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker -y #重新make [iyunv@gitlab git-2.3.5]# make && make prefix=/usr/local install [iyunv@gitlab git-2.3.5]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/git /usr/bin/git

    安装完成后验证结果

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[iyunv@gitlab git-2.3.5]# which git /usr/local/bin/git [iyunv@gitlab git-2.3.5]# git --version git version 2.3.5

五、安装ruby环境
    下载软件安装包，并安装

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz [iyunv@gitlab ~]# tar xf ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz [iyunv@gitlab ~]# cd ruby-2.1.5 [iyunv@gitlab ruby-2.1.5]# ./configure --disable-install-rdoc [iyunv@gitlab ruby-2.1.5]# make && make prefix=/usr/local install

    安装bundler

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#设置ruby gem源为淘宝 [iyunv@gitlab ruby-2.1.5]#  gem source -r https://rubygems.org/ https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources [iyunv@gitlab ruby-2.1.5]# gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/ http://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources #安装bundler [iyunv@gitlab ruby-2.1.5]# gem install bundler --no-doc Fetching: bundler-1.9.6.gem (100%) Successfully installed bundler-1.9.6 1 gem installed

    验证安装后的结果

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[iyunv@gitlab ruby-2.1.5]# which ruby /usr/local/bin/ruby [iyunv@gitlab ruby-2.1.5]# ruby --version ruby 2.1.5p273 (2014-11-13 revision 48405) [x86_64-linux]

六、创建系统用户

1 2	[iyunv@gitlab ~]# useradd --comment 'Gitlab' git [iyunv@gitlab ~]# echo "git ALL=(ALL)   NOPASSWD: ALL" >>/etc/sudoers

七、安装mysql-5.5-37
    这里使用源码进行安装，使用的是安装脚本。脚本内容如下

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#!/bin/bash DATADIR='/data/mysql/data' VERSION='mysql-5.5.37' export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 #Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions #camke install mysql5.5.X install_mysql(){         read -p "please input a password for root: " PASSWD         if [ ! -d $DATADIR ];then                 mkdir -p $DATADIR         fi         yum install cmake make gcc-c++ bison-devel ncurses-devel -y         id mysql &>/dev/null         if [ $? -ne 0 ];then                 useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M         fi         #useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M         #change datadir owner to mysql         chown -R mysql.mysql $DATADIR         cd         #wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz         tar xf $VERSION.tar.gz         cd $VERSION         cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/$VERSION \         -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$DATADIR \         -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=$DATADIR/mysql.sock \         -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \         -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \         -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \         -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \         -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \         -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \         -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \         -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1         make && make install         if [ $? -ne 0 ];then                 action "install mysql is failed!"  /bin/false                 exit $?         fi         sleep 2         #link         ln -s /usr/local/$VERSION/ /usr/local/mysql         ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/         #copy config and start file         /bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf         cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld         chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld         #init mysql         /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=$DATADIR --user=mysql         if [ $? -ne 0 ];then                 action "install mysql is failed!"  /bin/false                 exit $?         fi         #check mysql         /etc/init.d/mysqld start         if [ $? -ne 0 ];then                 action "mysql start is failed!"  /bin/false                 exit $?         fi         chkconfig --add mysqld         chkconfig mysqld on         /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "update mysql.user set password=password('$PASSWD') where host='localhost' and user='root';"         /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "update mysql.user set password=password('$PASSWD') where host='127.0.0.1' and user='root';"         /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "delete from mysql.user where password='';"         /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "flush privileges;"         #/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "select version();" >/dev/null 2>&1         if [ $? -eq 0 ];then                 echo "+---------------------------+"                 echo "+------mysql安装完成--------+"                 echo "+---------------------------+"         fi         #/etc/init.d/mysqld stop } install_mysql

    查看mysql安装结果

1 2	[iyunv@gitlab ~]# mysql --version mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.37, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

    创建数据库并授权

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# mysql -u root -p -h 127.0.0.1 Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 7 Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec) mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitpwd'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user; +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | user | host      | password                                  | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | root | localhost | *B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB | | root | 127.0.0.1 | *B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB | | git  | localhost | *6EA0EDE421A05E610ADBFC5D47B93B6E06C6216F | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    测试新建的用户能否登陆Mysql

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# mysql -u git -p -h localhost Enter password:     #这里输入上文中设置的密码gitpwd Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 9 Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +---------------------+ | Database            | +---------------------+ | information_schema  | | gitlabhq_production | | test                | +---------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

八、配置redis

    设置redis为开机自动启动

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# chkconfig redis on [iyunv@gitlab ~]# /etc/init.d/redis start Starting redis-server:                                     [  OK  ] [iyunv@gitlab ~]# netstat -anpt |grep redis tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6379              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      10832/redis-server

九、安装gitlab

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# cd /home/git/ [iyunv@gitlab git]# sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-8-stable gitlab Cloning into 'gitlab'... remote: Counting objects: 127678, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (31866/31866), done. remote: Total 127678 (delta 97624), reused 123287 (delta 93971) Receiving objects: 100% (127678/127678), 81.34 MiB | 155.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (97624/97624), done. Checking connectivity... done. #修改配置文件 [iyunv@gitlab git]# cd gitlab/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml #给文件夹添加相应的权限 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chown -R git log/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chown -R git tmp/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX log/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads #创建目录，并赋予相应的权限 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites #编辑配置文件 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb #修改配置文件中的cpu核数 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# nproc 1 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb worker_processes 1 #复制配置文件rack_attack.rb [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb #定义全局的用户和邮箱 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "gitlab" [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@weyee.com" [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input #编辑连接redis的配置 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml development: redis://localhost:6379 test: redis://localhost:6379 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock

十、配置gitlab数据库

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[iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml production:   adapter: mysql2   encoding: utf8   collation: utf8_general_ci   reconnect: false   database: gitlabhq_production   pool: 10   username: git   password: "gitpwd" #修改数据库文件权限 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

十一、安装gem，该阶段有很多的报错信息，按照提示解决即可，有时解决的办法需要多执行几次才能够成功

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[iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws sudo: bundle: command not found #提示找不到bundle命令，使用find查找结果如下，这里是由于我们在前面没有配置软连接。 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# find / -type f -name bundle /home/git/gitlab/bin/bundle /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/bin/bundle /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/man/bundle #bundle命令添加绝对路径，继续执行安装过程 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H /usr/local/bin/bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws #报错信息如下 Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........ Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/... Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: Errno::ECONNRESET: Connection reset by peer - SSL_connect (https://rubygems.org/gems/rake-10.3.2.gem) An error occurred while installing rake (10.3.2), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install rake -v '10.3.2'` succeeds before bundling. #解决办法 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# gem install rake -v '10.3.2' #重新执行上面的安装命令 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws #继续报错，信息如下 Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: Errno::ECONNRESET: Connection reset by peer - SSL_connect (https://rubygems.org/gems/RedCloth-4.2.9.gem) An error occurred while installing RedCloth (4.2.9), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install RedCloth -v '4.2.9'` succeeds before bundling. #解决办法如下 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# gem install RedCloth -v '4.2.9' [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: Errno::ECONNRESET: Connection reset by peer - SSL_connect (https://rubygems.org/gems/json-1.8.2.gem) An error occurred while installing json (1.8.2), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install json -v '1.8.2'` succeeds before bundling. #继续的解决问题 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# gem install json -v '1.8.2' [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws An error occurred while installing minitest (5.3.5), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install minitest -v '5.3.5'` succeeds before bundling. #按照提示解决问题 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# gem install minitest -v '5.3.5' [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws An error occurred while installing tzinfo (1.2.2), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install tzinfo -v '1.2.2'` succeeds before bundling. #继续解决问题 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# gem install tzinfo -v '1.2.2' [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws An error occurred while installing erubis (2.7.0), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install erubis -v '2.7.0'` succeeds before bundling. #解决如下 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# gem install erubis -v '2.7.0' [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws An error occurred while installing rack (1.5.2), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install rack -v '1.5.2'` succeeds before bundling. #解决办法如下，后面的报错信息就不列出来了 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# gem install rack -v '1.5.2' [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws