SVN服务器简单安装

iouio

检查并安装SVN
rpm -qa subversion
yum install subversion
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创建svn数据目录
mkdir -p /application/svndata
mkdir -p /application/svnpasswd
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启动SVN
svnserve --help
svnserve -d -r /application/svndata/
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检查SVN是否正常启动
ps -ef | grep svn
netstat -lnt |grep 3690
netstat -lntup |grep 3690
lsof -i :3690
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创建svn的项目实例（svn版本库）
mkdir /application/svndata/sadoc1
svnadmin help        ##查看svnadmin帮助文件  svnadmin help create
tree /application/svndata
svnadmin create /application/svndata/sadoc1         #在上面创建的svn数据目录下，创建项目

ll /application/svndata/
tree /application/svndata/sadoc1/

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修改项目配置文件(权限问题)
方法1
cd /application/svndata/sadoc1/conf/
cp svnserve.conf.ori /application/svndata/sadoc1/conf/svnserve.conf
sed -i 's/# anon-access = read/anon-access = none/g' /application/svndata/sadoc1/conf/svnserve.conf
sed -i 's/# auth-access = write/auth-access = write/g' /application/svndata/sadoc1/conf/svnserve.conf
sed -i 's/# password-db = passwd/password-db = \/application\/svnpasswd\/passwd/g' /application/svndata/sadoc1/conf/svnserve.conf
sed -i 's/# authz-db = authz/authz-db = \/application\/svnpasswd\/authz/g' /application/svndata/sadoc1/conf/svnserve.conf

方法2
[iyunv@centos conf]# vim svnserve.conf
修改的内容如下：
12 anon-access = none
13 auth-access = write
20 password-db = /application/svnpasswd/passwd  #这样修改的目的是便于统一管理，以后所有的项目密码都放在这个目录下
27 authz-db = /application/svnpasswd/authz    #这样修改的目的是便于统一管理，以后所有的项目认证都放在这个目录下了
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检查配置文件修改的内容

egrep -v "#|^$" /application/svndata/sadoc1/conf/svnserve.conf

diff /application/svndata/sadoc1/conf/svnserve.conf /application/svndata/sadoc1/conf/svnserve.conf.ori

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创建svn独立密码和认证文件
方法1
cd /application/svnpasswd/
cp /application/svndata/sadoc1/conf/passwd /application/svndata/sadoc1/conf/authz /application/svnpasswd/
echo -e "zhang = lvnian\nlvnian01 = lvnian" >> /application/svnpasswd/passwd
echo -e "[sadoc1:/]\nzhang = rw\nlvnian01 = rw" >>/application/svnpasswd/authz   
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方法2
cd /application/svnpasswd/
修改密码文件
[iyunv@centos svnpasswd]# tail -5 /application/svnpasswd/passwd
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
zhang = lvnian
lvnian01 = lvnian
[iyunv@centos svnpasswd]#
修改认证文件
[iyunv@centos svnpasswd]# tail -5 /application/svnpasswd/authz     
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[sadoc1:/]
zhang = rw
lvnian01 = rw

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启动
svnserve -d -r /application/svndata/
关闭svn
kill -9 `ps -ef |grep svn|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'`






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配置文件说明
[iyunv@SVN svnpasswd]# cat authz
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[sadoc1:/]
zhang = rw
qiong = rw
[iyunv@SVN svnpasswd]#
===============
上面是svn的权限配置文件，
注意：
权限配置文件中出现的用户名必须要在用户配置文件中出现，也就是必须要在passwd 文件中定义。
对权限配置文件的修改使立刻生效的，不必重启svn服务器
用户组格式：
[groups]
组名 = username1，username2，username3，...
其中，1个用户组可以包含一个或多个用户，用户和用户之间用逗号分隔

版本库目录
[<版本库>:/项目/目录]
@<用户组名> = <权限>
<用户组> = <权限>

其中，方框内部分有多种写法
[/],表示根目录及根目录下面的目录，根目录是svnserve启动时指定的，我们指定为/application/svndata,[/]就表示对全部版本库设置权限。
[repos:/]表示对版本库repos设置权限
[repos:/sadoc]表示对版本库repos中的sadoc项目设置权限；
[repos:/sadoc]/lvnian]表示对版本库repos中的sadoc项目的lvnian目录设置权限；

权限主体可以是用户组、用户和*，用户组在前面需要加@，*表示全部用户
authz中每个参数都要顶格写，开头不能有空格
对于组，必须要以@开头加组名，用户则不需要加@开头

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客户端下载地址：
http://tortoisesvn.net/downloads.html

在windows中下安装就一路下一步安装。即可

svn客户端连接服务器的方法，账号及密码：
svn://IP/svn项目名称
如
svn://ip/sadoc1
用户名：lvnian01
密码：lvnian