CACTI ：使用模板监控本地或其他服务器上的mysql

chinaab

　　


　　mysql 的模板，网上都在使用的这个地址http://mysql-cacti-templates.googlecode.com 已经访问不到了
　　


　　Google找到这个网址：
　　介绍篇：
http://www.percona.com/doc/percona-monitoring-plugins/1.0/cacti/mysql-templates.html


　　下载页：http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/


　　


　　为了方便大家下载，上传到csdn可供下载： http://download.iyunv.com/detail/kk185800961/8651279
　　


　　当前下载的文件：percona-cacti-templates-1.1.4-1.noarch.rpm
　　


　　


　　


　　本地服务器监控本地mysql：
　　


　　进入到cacti所在目录
　　

cd /var/www/html

将压缩文件移到当前目录（放那都行）：　　
　　

mv percona-cacti-templates-1.1.4-1.noarch.rpm .

解压文件：　　
　　

rpm2cpio percona-cacti-templates-1.1.4-1.noarch.rpm | cpio -div

在当前目录下将生产以下目录及文件：
　　
　　

./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-extract-template
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-graph-defs
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-make-hashes
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-template
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/apache.def
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/galera.def
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/gnu_linux.def
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/jmx.def
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/memcached.def
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/mongodb.def
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/mysql.def
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/nginx.def
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/openvz.def
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/rds.def
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/redis.def
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/misc
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/misc/jmx-monitor.xml
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_apache_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_galera_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_gnu_linux_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_jmx_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_memcached_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_mongodb_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_nginx_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_openvz_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_rds_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml
./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_redis_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml
./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_by_ssh.php
./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php
./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_rds_stats.py


　　
　　现在只要mysql的两个文件：
　　

ss_get_mysql_stats.php
cacti_host_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml

拷贝ss_get_mysql_stats.php到cacti目录中：　　
　　

cp ./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php /var/www/html/cacti/scripts/

编辑文件，确认用户名和密码正确：　　
　　

vi /var/www/html/cacti/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php$mysql_user = 'cacti';
$mysql_pass = 'cacti';



导入模板：打开cactiy页面——>Console——>Import Templates——>浏览添加　　



　　


　　导入结果：
　　

Import Results
Cacti has imported the following items:
CDEF
[success] Percona Turn Into Bits CDEF [new]
[success] Percona Negate CDEF [new]
GPRINT Preset
[success] Percona MySQL Server Checksum 523e4d8178a000df8df3a9825c4e7e1e [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Server Version t1.1.4:s1.1.4 [new]
[success] Percona Normal [new]
Data Input Method
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MyISAM Indexes IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MyISAM Key Cache IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Buffer Pool IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB I/O IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Insert Buffer IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Insert Buffer Usage IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Semaphores IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Row Operations IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Table Locks IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Connections IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Replication IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Cache IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Cache Memory IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Command Counters IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Select Types IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Sorts IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Temporary Objects IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Network Traffic IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Buffer Pool Activity IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB I/O Pending IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Log IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Binary/Relay Logs IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Transactions IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Transactions Active/Locked IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Files and Tables IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Threads IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Memory Allocation IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Internal Hash Memory Usage IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Tables In Use IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Current Lock Waits IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Lock Structures IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Checkpoint Age IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Row Lock Time IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Row Lock Waits IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Semaphore Waits IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Semaphore Wait Time IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Processlist IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Transaction Handler IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Handlers IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Time Histogram (Count) IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Response Time (Microseconds) IM [new]
[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Buffer Pool Efficiency IM [new]
Data Template
[success] Percona MyISAM Indexes DT [new]
[success] Percona MyISAM Key Cache DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB I/O DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer Usage DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Semaphores DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Row Operations DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Table Locks DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Connections DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Replication DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Query Cache DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Query Cache Memory DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Command Counters DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Select Types DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Sorts DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Temporary Objects DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Network Traffic DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Activity DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB I/O Pending DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Log DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Binary/Relay Logs DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Transactions DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Transactions Active/Locked DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Files and Tables DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Threads DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Memory Allocation DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Internal Hash Memory Usage DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Tables In Use DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Current Lock Waits DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Lock Structures DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Checkpoint Age DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Time DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Waits DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Waits DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Wait Time DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Processlist DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Transaction Handler DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Handlers DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Query Time Histogram (Count) DT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Query Response Time (Microseconds) DT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Efficiency DT [new]
Graph Template
[success] Percona MyISAM Indexes GT [new]
[success] Percona MyISAM Key Cache GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB I/O GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer Usage GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Semaphores GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Row Operations GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Table Locks GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Connections GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Replication GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Query Cache GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Query Cache Memory GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Command Counters GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Select Types GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Sorts GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Temporary Objects GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Network Traffic GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Activity GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB I/O Pending GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Log GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Binary/Relay Logs GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Transactions GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Transactions Active/Locked GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Files and Tables GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Threads GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Memory Allocation GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Internal Hash Memory Usage GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Tables In Use GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Current Lock Waits GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Lock Structures GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Checkpoint Age GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Time GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Waits GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Waits GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Wait Time GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Processlist GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Transaction Handler GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Handlers GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Query Time Histogram (Count) GT [new]
[success] Percona MySQL Query Response Time (Microseconds) GT [new]
[success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Efficiency GT [new]
Host Template
[success] Percona MySQL Server HT [new]


　　
　　打开Devices——>选择主机（没有则创建）——>下拉到底部


　　选择相应的图像模板添加到主机：
　　当前测试添加了3个：
　　Percona InnoDB Log GT

Percona MySQL Connections GT

Percona MySQL Threads GT





　　


　　上拉到页面顶部，点击“为主机创建图像(Create Graphs for this Host)”，选择刚才的3个图像模板，创建。



　　


　　创建目录树并添加图像到树中：
　　点击 “图像树(Graph Trees)”——>选择 “默认树(Default Tree)”——>添加子树(Mysql_local)



　　点击树Mysql_local旁边的“添加(Add)”，子树类型为“图像(Graph)”，将mysql的3个监控图像放在该目录结构中显示：



　　


　　几分钟后查看。图像出现！



　　


　　


　　


　　


　　跨服务器监控centos中的mysql ：
　　


　　cacti监控服务器：192.168.1.151
　　被监控的客户端：192.168.1.152
　　


　　互相ping一下，确认网络畅通。
　　


　　在客户端152中安装snmp：


　　

yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils


　　
　　#更改配置文件以下信息：第41行，第62行，第85行


　　

vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf#com2sec notConfigUser  default       public
com2sec notConfigUser  192.168.1.151       public

#access  notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  systemview none none
access  notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  all none none

#将 #view all included .1 80 前面的 # 注释去掉
view all    included  .1 80




最后启动或重启客户端snmp服务：
　　
　　

service snmpd restart


　　
　　在客户端152的mysql添加cacti用户允许151访问：


　　

grant process,super on *.* to 'cacti'@'192.168.1.151' identified by 'cacti';
flush privileges;
　　


　　在服务端151执行，测试152的snmp是否启用成功：
　　

snmpwalk -c public -v 2c 192.168.1.152


　　
　　主要防火墙问题，把客户端snmp服务也添加到自启动中：ntsysv
　　


　　


　　点击：设备(Devices)——>add(右上角)



　　


　　其他添加的步骤和方法，和本机使用的一样。
　　


　　没有图像是，注意cacti目录下是否有权限：
　　

ll /var/www/html/cacti/rra

很快图像数据距出现了：