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Tomcat安装完成之后默认可以打开index.jsp文件、但是如果你访问index.html会显示空白页、原因是：在$tomcat/conf/web.xml配置文件里、指定了什么类型的文件调用什么程序打开、但是默认没有配置html或htm、所以我们要手动加上就可以了、以此类推、doc、war、ppt等都是一样的方法。
[iyunv@test ~]vim $tomcat/conf/web.xml
........................................................
<mime-mapping>
<extension>htm</extension>
<mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>html</extension>
<mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
........................................................
此段代码可以加在任意位置、重启后生效、如图所示：
如果还不能访问html、可以尝试进一步修改：
常用的文件类型：
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| <mime-mapping>
<extension>doc</extension>
<mime-type>application/vnd.ms-word</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>gif</extension>
<mime-type>image/gif</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>htm</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>html</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>jnlp</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-java-jnlp-file</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>jpeg</extension>
<mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>jpg</extension>
<mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>js</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-javascript</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>pdf</extension>
<mime-type>application/pdf</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>png</extension>
<mime-type>image/png</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>rar</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-rar-compressed</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>txt</extension>
<mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xls</extension>
<mime-type>application/vnd.ms-excel</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xml</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xul</extension>
<mime-type>application/vnd.mozilla.xul-xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>zhtml</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>zip</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-zip</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>zul</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
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其他常见的MIME类型：
超文本标记语言文本 .htm,.html text/html
普通文本 .txt text/plain
RTF文本 .rtf application/rtf
GIF图形 .gif image/gif
JPEG图形 .ipeg,.jpg image/jpeg
au声音文件 .au audio/basic
MIDI音乐文件 mid,.midi audio/midi,audio/x-midi
RealAudio音乐文件 .ra, .ram audio/x-pn-realaudio
MPEG文件 .mpg,.mpeg video/mpeg
AVI文件 .avi video/x-msvideo
GZIP文件 .gz application/x-gzip
TAR文件 .tar application/x-
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发表于 2015-12-3 08:40:50
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