Lnmp环境的自搭建

343ff

1.准备 php函数的 rpm包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

2.准备lnmp源代码安装的所需要的源码包
1).nginx http://nginx.org 下载
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.13.tar.gz

2).php http://php.net 下载

3).mysql http://www.mysql.com 下载
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz

4).libiconv http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/ 下载[http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv/]
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

5).libmcrypt
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/ 下载 [这个地址要翻墙]

6).mcrypt [google mcrypt download]
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/ 下载 [这个地址要翻墙]
/*
configure不通过，提示：
checking for mhash_keygen in -lmhash... no
configure: error: "You need at least libmhash 0.8.15 to compile this program. http://mhash.sf.net/"
解决:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/felix021/lamp/libmcrypt/lib:/home/felix021/lamp/mhash/lib
export LDFLAGS="-L/home/felix021/lamp/mhash/lib/ -I/home/felix021/lamp/mhash/include/"
export CFLAGS="-I/home/felix021/lamp/mhash/include/"
./configure --prefix=/home/felix021/lamp/mcrypt/ \
--with-libmcrypt-prefix=/home/felix021/lamp/libmcrypt
*/

7).mhash
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9/ 下载 [这个地址要翻墙]

8).pcre
http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/ 下载 [这个地址要翻墙]

9).pdo_mysql
http://pecl.php.net/package/PDO_MYSQL下载

10).imagemagick
http://www.imagemagick.org/script/download.php 下载[找亚洲的源,这样快点]

11).imagick
http://pecl.php.net/package/imagick

12).memcache
http://memcached.org/

13).eaccelerator
http://eaccelerator.net/

3.安装 php-5.2.14 源代码包所需要的函数支持包
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install

cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install

## 让支持包加入到内存中,使其别的软件能够找到
vi /etc/ld.so.conf
添加:
/usr/local/lib 这行

ldconfig 命令一下

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
./configure
make
make install

4.编译安装 MySQL
mysql-5.5.3以前可以用
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --without-debug --enable-thread-safe-client --with-pthread --enable-assembler --enable-profiling --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-extra-charsets=all --with-plugins=all --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-embedded-server --with-server-suffix=-community --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock

mysql5.5.3之后用cmake来安装
1).安装cmake
yum -y install cmake.i686
2).安装mysql
#建立mysql用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
# cmake测试
cmake -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5.6 -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

#这之后步骤一样
make
make install

#设置权限
setfacl -m u:mysql:rxw -R /usr/local/mysql5.6
setfacl -m d:u:mysql:rxw -R /usr/local/mysql5.6

# 安装mysql和test数据库
/usr/local/mysql5.6/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.6/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql5.6/data

# 启动mysql服务
/usr/local/mysql5.6/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 或
cp 源码包/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
service mysqld start

# 修改msyql登陆root的密码
/usr/local/mysql5.6/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -password "123456"

# 用mysql登录
/usr/local/mysql5.6/bin/mysql -uroot -p123

#准备 mysql 配置文件
cp /usr/local/mysql5.6/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 或
cp 源码包/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf
#修改客户端和连接字符集 [client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
#修改服务器和数据库字符集
character-set-server=utf8
#修改服务器校验字符集
collation-server=utf8

#重启 mysql 服务让字符集生效
pkill mysqld
/usr/local/mysql5.6/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

5. 编译安装 PHP（FastCGI 模式）

cd php-5.2.14/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install

cp 源码包/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini



##############################################################################

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers


#nginx所需要的库文件件
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel

#PHP依赖的库文件
yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel


安装库文件
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install


tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make && make install

## 让支持包加入到内存中,使其别的软件能够找到
vi /etc/ld.so.conf
添加: /usr/local/lib 这行
/sbin/ldconfig

tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
./configure
make && make install
# 安装php
tar zxvf php-5.4.0.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.0.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.4 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ --with-freetype-dir \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib \
--with-mhash --enable-sockets --enable-ftp \
--with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization --with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl \
--enable-fpm \
--with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap \
--without-pear

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

将php-fpm 作为服务运行
cp /soft/php-5.4/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on
服务方式启动php-fpm
service php-fpm start


【2】编译Nginx
安装pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.32/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
安装nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.0.15.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.15/

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6
make && make install