ansible学习笔记8-简单测试

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之前了解了hosts、vars、tasks、模块、handlers

下面结合使用下

cat test.yml
---
- hosts: 192.168.80.20
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd
      yum: name=httpd state=installed
      notify:
          - restart httpd
  handlers:
    - name: restart httpd
      service: name=httpd state=restarted

这个例子很简单，对20这台机器做操作，yum安装httpd服务，安装完后执行重启httpd的操作

通过-vvv我们可以看到更加详细的信息

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ansible-playbook test.yml -vvv Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file PLAYBOOK: test.yml ************************************************************* 1 plays in test.yml PLAY [192.168.80.20] *********************************************************** TASK [setup] ******************************************************************* <192.168.80.20> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: None <192.168.80.20> SSH: EXEC ssh -C -q -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r 192.168.80.20 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'( umask 22 && mkdir -p "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550446.91-262274803314712 `" && echo "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550446.91-262274803314712 `" )'"'"'' <192.168.80.20> PUT /tmp/tmpJiMRZA TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550446.91-262274803314712/setup <192.168.80.20> SSH: EXEC sftp -b - -C -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r '[192.168.80.20]' <192.168.80.20> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: None <192.168.80.20> SSH: EXEC ssh -C -q -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r -tt 192.168.80.20 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=zh_CN.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550446.91-262274803314712/setup; rm -rf "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550446.91-262274803314712/" > /dev/null 2>&1'"'"'' ok: [192.168.80.20] TASK [install httpd] *********************************************************** task path: /etc/ansible/test.yml:4 <192.168.80.20> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: None <192.168.80.20> SSH: EXEC ssh -C -q -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r 192.168.80.20 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'( umask 22 && mkdir -p "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550447.45-214190886104092 `" && echo "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550447.45-214190886104092 `" )'"'"'' <192.168.80.20> PUT /tmp/tmpJiMRZA TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550447.45-214190886104092/yum <192.168.80.20> SSH: EXEC sftp -b - -C -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r '[192.168.80.20]' <192.168.80.20> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: None <192.168.80.20> SSH: EXEC ssh -C -q -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r -tt 192.168.80.20 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=zh_CN.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python -tt /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550447.45-214190886104092/yum; rm -rf "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550447.45-214190886104092/" > /dev/null 2>&1'"'"'' NOTIFIED HANDLER restart httpd changed: [192.168.80.20] => {"changed": true, "invocation": {"module_args": {"conf_file": null, "disable_gpg_check": false, "disablerepo": null, "enablerepo": null, "exclude": null, "install_repoquery": true, "list": null, "name": ["httpd"], "state": "installed", "update_cache": false}, "module_name": "yum"}, "msg": "Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.\n", "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirrors.yun-idc.com\n * extras: mirrors.yun-idc.com\n * updates: mirrors.sina.cn\nSetting up Install Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4 for package: httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package          Arch        Version                        Repository    Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n httpd            x86_64      2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4         updates      831 k\nInstalling for dependencies:\n httpd-tools      x86_64      2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4         updates       77 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall       2 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 908 k\nInstalled size: 3.1 M\nDownloading Packages:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal                                            78 kB/s | 908 kB     00:11     \nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r  Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4.x86_64                    1/2 \n\r  Installing : httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4.x86_64                          2/2 \n\r  Verifying  : httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4.x86_64                          1/2 \n\r  Verifying  : httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4.x86_64                    2/2 \n\nInstalled:\n  httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4                                         \n\nDependency Installed:\n  httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4                                   \n\nComplete!\n"]} RUNNING HANDLER [restart httpd] ************************************************ <192.168.80.20> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: None <192.168.80.20> SSH: EXEC ssh -C -q -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r 192.168.80.20 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'( umask 22 && mkdir -p "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550464.02-33682846723600 `" && echo "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550464.02-33682846723600 `" )'"'"'' <192.168.80.20> PUT /tmp/tmpJiMRZA TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550464.02-33682846723600/service <192.168.80.20> SSH: EXEC sftp -b - -C -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r '[192.168.80.20]' <192.168.80.20> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: None <192.168.80.20> SSH: EXEC ssh -C -q -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r -tt 192.168.80.20 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=zh_CN.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550464.02-33682846723600/service; rm -rf "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1463550464.02-33682846723600/" > /dev/null 2>&1'"'"'' changed: [192.168.80.20] => {"changed": true, "invocation": {"module_args": {"arguments": "", "enabled": null, "name": "httpd", "pattern": null, "runlevel": "default", "sleep": null, "state": "restarted"}, "module_name": "service"}, "name": "httpd", "state": "started"} PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************* 192.168.80.20              : ok=3    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0