rabbitMQ实战(一)---------使用pika库实现hello world

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rabbitMQ实战(一)---------使用pika库实现hello world


2016-05-18 23:29 本站整理 浏览(267)






pika是RabbitMQ团队编写的官方Python AMQP库。需要先安装pika:pip3 install pika有较详细的注释，就不再详细说明了生产者代码：hello_world_producer.py:
import pika,sys
#connect to the rabbitmq,use the default vhost
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials("guest","guest")
conn_params = pika.ConnectionParameters("localhost",
credentials=credentials)
conn_broker = pika.BlockingConnection(conn_params)
#get a channel used to communicate with the rabbitmq
channel = conn_broker.channel()
#declare a exchange
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='hello-exchange',
type='direct',
passive=False, #if the exchange already existes,report a error.It means we want to declare an exchange.
durable=True, #durable the message
auto_delete=False) #if the last consumer is over,do not delete the exchange auto
#create a message
msg = sys.argv[1]
msg_props = pika.BasicProperties()
msg_props.content_type = "text/plain"
#publish the message
channel.basic_publish(body=msg,
exchange='hello-exchange',
properties=msg_props,
routing_key='hola')

消费者代码
hello_world_consumer.py:
import pika
#connect to the rabbitmq,use the default vhost
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials("guest","guest")
conn_params = pika.ConnectionParameters("localhost",
credentials=credentials)
conn_broker = pika.BlockingConnection(conn_params)
#get a channel used to communicate with the rabbitmq
channel = conn_broker.channel()
#declare a exchange
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='hello-exchange',
type='direct',
passive=False, #if the exchange already existes,report a error.It means we want to declare an exchange.
durable=True, #durable the message
auto_delete=False) #if the last consumer is over,do not delete the exchange auto
#declare a queue
channel.queue_declare(queue="hello-queue")
#bind queue to an exchange
channel.queue_bind(queue='hello-queue',
exchange='hello-exchange',
routing_key='hola')
#define the consumer method to consumer message from a queue
def msg_consumer(channel,method,header,body):
channel.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag)
if body.decode("ascii") == "quit":
channel.basic_cancel(consumer_tag='hello-consumer')
channel.stop_consuming()
else:
print(body)
return
#subscribe message
channel.basic_consume(msg_consumer,
queue='hello-queue',
consumer_tag='hello-consumer')
#begin loop until a quit message is sent
channel.start_consuming()

运行代码：
需要先运行consumer，因为我们是在消费者中创建队列的，如果先生产消息，由于没有可以路由到的队列，消息会被丢弃。
$ python hello_world_consumer.pyb'good'b'hello world'
$ python hello_world_producer.py "good"$ python hello_world_producer.py "hello world"$ python hello_world_producer.py "quit"