CentOS 6.4x64安装git和gitolite服务器

fgew2

一.部署环境
    系统：CentOS 6.4x64 最小化安装
    IP:192.168.3.27
二.安装基础依赖包

1	[iyunv@nginx ~]#yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-devel -y

三.下载git-2.2.0.tar.gz

1	[iyunv@nginx ~]#wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.2.0.tar.gz

四.解压文件到当前目录下,并安装

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[iyunv@nginx git-2.2.0]#tar xf git-2.2.0.tar.gz [iyunv@nginx git-2.2.0]#cd  git-2.2.0/ [iyunv@nginx git-2.2.0]#make prefix=/usr/local/git all [iyunv@nginx git-2.2.0]#make prefix=/usr/local/git install

  增加软连接

1	[iyunv@nginx git-2.2.0]#ln -s /usr/local/git/bin/* /usr/bin/

验证结果，显示出版本号，表示安装成功

1 2	[iyunv@nginx git-2.2.0]#git --version git version 2.2.0

五.创建git用户

1	[iyunv@nginx ~]# adduser git

六.在git用户家目录下安装gitolite

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[iyunv@nginx ~]# su git [git@nginx root]$ cd [git@nginx ~]$ mkdir bin

七.克隆gitolite源码

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[git@nginx ~]$ git clone https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite.git Cloning into 'gitolite'... remote: Counting objects: 8884, done. remote: Total 8884 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 8884 Receiving objects: 100% (8884/8884), 3.66 MiB | 179.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (5055/5055), done. Checking connectivity... done. [git@nginx ~]$ ls bin  gitolite

八.安装gitolite

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[git@nginx ~]$ ./gitolite/install --to /home/git/bin/ [git@nginx ~]$ ls bin/ commands  gitolite  gitolite-shell  lib  syntactic-sugar  triggers  VERSION  VREF

九.配置gitolite管理员
生成管理员账户的公钥（此处指定本地root用户为管理员，键入回车使用默认值）

1 2	[iyunv@nginx ~]# ssh-keygen [iyunv@nginx ~]# cp .ssh/id_rsa.pub /tmp/admin.pub

切换回git用户，为gitolite配置管理员

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[git@nginx ~]$ bin/gitolite setup -pk /tmp/admin.pub Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/ Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/testing.git/ WARNING: /home/git/.ssh missing; creating a new one     (this is normal on a brand new install) WARNING: /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys missing; creating a new one     (this is normal on a brand new install) [git@nginx ~]$ ls bin  gitolite  projects.list  repositories

十.管理员日常管理

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[iyunv@nginx ~]# git clone git@192.168.3.27:gitolite-admin Cloning into 'gitolite-admin'... The authenticity of host '192.168.3.27 (192.168.3.27)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is c4:34:02:55:ad:42:8a:65:ba:94:00:20:48:d7:3c:33. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes #这里是第一次连接，需要输入yes进行确认 Warning: Permanently added '192.168.3.27' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. remote: Counting objects: 6, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done. Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), 734 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Checking connectivity... done. [iyunv@nginx gitolite-admin]# ls conf  keydir [iyunv@nginx gitolite-admin]# pwd /root/gitolite-admin

验证：

创建库、添加用户
例如某test用户访问git服务器上的mytest库

test用户向git服务器管理（此处是之前的服务器本地的root用户）提交自己的ssh无密码公钥

管理员将test的公钥复制到 gitolite-admin/keydir/ 下