对于mysql来讲,在事务处理时,默认是在动提交的(autocommit),以下方法可以自动关闭autocommit; 案例分析: 1、在mysql登录环境下修改
[root@mysql2 soft]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection>
Server version: 5.6.25-73.1 Percona Server (GPL),> Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec) mysql> select version();
+-------------+
| version() |
+-------------+
| 5.6.25-73.1 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like '%autocommit%';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+ | autocommit | ON | ;;默认autocommit是开启的
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec) 在当前session关闭autocommit:
mysql> set @@session.autocommit=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like '%autocommit%';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+ | autocommit | OFF |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 在global级别关闭autocommit:
mysql> set @@global.autocommit=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) 创建普通用户:
mysql> create user tom> Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on prod.* to 'tom'@'localhost'>
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 普通用户登录:
[root@mysql2 ~]# mysql -u tom -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection>
Server version: 5.6.25-73.1 Percona Server (GPL),> Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use mysql;
ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user 'tom'@'localhost' to database 'mysql' mysql> use prod;
Database changed mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like '%commit%';
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------------------------+-------+ | autocommit | OFF |
| binlog_order_commits | ON |
| innodb_api_bk_commit_interval | 5 |
| innodb_commit_concurrency | 0 |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 1 |
| innodb_use_global_flush_log_at_trx_commit | ON |
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec) 创建测试表:
mysql> create table t1(id int,name varchar(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec) mysql> insert into t1 values (10,'tom');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from t1;
+------+------+
|> +------+------+
| 10 | tom
|
+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 事务回滚:
mysql> rollback;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) mysql> select * from t1;
Empty set (0.00 sec) 2、在mysql service重启后
mysql server 重启后: [root@mysql2 ~]# service mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL (Percona Server)....[ OK ] [root@mysql2 ~]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL (Percona Server).....[ OK ] [root@mysql2 ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection>
Server version: 5.6.25-73.1 Percona Server (GPL),> Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show variables like '%commit%';
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------------------------+-------+ | autocommit | ON | ;;autocommit仍然是开启状态
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec) 编辑/etc/my.cnf文件: [root@mysql2 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0 init_connect='set autocommit=0' ;;用户登录时,关闭autocommit
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 用户登录查看: [root@mysql2 ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection>
Server version: 5.6.25-73.1 Percona Server (GPL),> Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show variables like '%commit%';
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------------------------+-------+ | autocommit | ON | ;;root用户不受影响(为安全起见) mysql> system mysql -u tom -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection>
Server version: 5.6.25-73.1 Percona Server (GPL),> Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show variables like '%commit%';
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------------------------+-------+ | autocommit | OFF | ;;普通用户,autocommit已被关闭
+-------------------------------------------+-------+