The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: 参考文档：http://tomcat.apache.org/native-doc/
以下是安装步骤：
[root@www ]# yum install -y apr-devel openssl-devel
Setting up Install Process
Package openssl-devel-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.15.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr-devel.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Running Transaction
Installing : apr-devel-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : apr-devel-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
apr-devel.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2
Complete!
[root@www ~]# cd /data/tomcat/bin/
[root@www bin]# ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 384311 May 19 18:50 tomcat-native.tar.gz
[root@www bin]# tar xf tomcat-native.tar.gz
[root@www bin]# ll
drwxrwxr-x 3 10848 10848 4096 Apr 10 18:37 tomcat-native-1.1.30-src
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 384311 May 19 18:50 tomcat-native.tar.gz
[root@www bin]# cd tomcat-native-1.1.30-src/jni/native/
[root@www native]# ll
total 252
drwxrwxr-x 3 10848 10848 4096 Apr 10 18:37 build
-rwxrwxr-x 1 10848 10848 2581 Feb 10 2010 buildconf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 10848 10848 1098 Aug 5 2007 build.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 10848 10848 3291 Feb 24 2012 BUILDING
-rw-rw-r-- 1 10848 10848 3477 Apr 10 18:37 build-outputs.mk
-rw-rw-r-- 1 10848 10848 8739 Aug 5 2007 config.layout
-rwxrwxr-x 1 10848 10848 146900 Apr 10 18:37 configure
-rw-rw-r-- 1 10848 10848 6965 Feb 14 2013 configure.in
drwxrwxr-x 2 10848 10848 4096 Apr 10 18:37 include
-rw-rw-r-- 1 10848 10848 6669 Feb 24 2012 libtcnative.dsp
-rw-rw-r-- 1 10848 10848 1214 May 13 2005 libtcnative.dsw
-rw-rw-r-- 1 10848 10848 2751 Aug 5 2007 Makefile.in
-rw-rw-r-- 1 10848 10848 4510 Feb 7 2013 NMAKEmakefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 10848 10848 9610 Feb 25 2012 NMAKEmakefile.inc
drwxrwxr-x 5 10848 10848 4096 Apr 10 18:37 os
drwxrwxr-x 2 10848 10848 4096 Apr 10 18:37 src
drwxrwxr-x 4 10848 10848 4096 Apr 10 18:37 srclib
-rw-rw-r-- 1 10848 10848 6657 Feb 24 2012 tcnative.dsp
-rw-rw-r-- 1 10848 10848 1206 Aug 5 2007 tcnative.pc.in
-rw-rw-r-- 1 10848 10848 2892 Apr 10 18:37 tcnative.spec
[root@www native]# ll /data/tomcat/lib/
total 5500
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15268 May 19 18:50 annotations-api.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 54669 May 19 18:50 catalina-ant.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 132326 May 19 18:50 catalina-ha.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1248872 May 19 18:50 catalina.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 239242 May 19 18:50 catalina-tribes.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1830791 May 19 18:50 ecj-4.3.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34141 May 19 18:50 el-api.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 112553 May 19 18:50 jasper-el.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 532459 May 19 18:50 jasper.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 76856 May 19 18:50 jsp-api.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 132931 May 19 18:50 servlet-api.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 797689 May 19 18:50 tomcat-coyote.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 217961 May 19 18:50 tomcat-dbcp.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 70816 May 19 18:50 tomcat-i18n-es.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51918 May 19 18:50 tomcat-i18n-fr.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 54486 May 19 18:50 tomcat-i18n-ja.jar
[root@www native]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/bin/apr-1-config \
--with-java-home=/data/jdk1.7.0_67/ --with-ssl=yes --prefix=$CATALINA_HOME
[root@www native]# make && make install
make[1]: Leaving directory `/data/apache-tomcat-6.0.41/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.30-src/jni/native'
/usr/lib64/apr-1/build/mkdir.sh /data/tomcat/include/apr-1 /data/tomcat/lib/pkgconfig \
/data/tomcat/lib /data/tomcat/bin
mkdir /data/tomcat/include
mkdir /data/tomcat/include/apr-1
mkdir /data/tomcat/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 tcnative.pc /data/tomcat/lib/pkgconfig/tcnative-1.pc
list=''; for i in $list; do \
( cd $i ; make DESTDIR= install ); \
done
/bin/sh /usr/lib64/apr-1/build/libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 libtcnative-1.la /data/tomcat/lib
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libtcnative-1.so.0.1.30 /data/tomcat/lib/libtcnative-1.so.0.1.30
libtool: install: (cd /data/tomcat/lib && { ln -s -f libtcnative-1.so.0.1.30 libtcnative-1.so.0 || { rm -f libtcnative-1.so.0 && ln -s libtcnative-1.so.0.1.30 libtcnative-1.so.0; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /data/tomcat/lib && { ln -s -f libtcnative-1.so.0.1.30 libtcnative-1.so || { rm -f libtcnative-1.so && ln -s libtcnative-1.so.0.1.30 libtcnative-1.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libtcnative-1.lai /data/tomcat/lib/libtcnative-1.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libtcnative-1.a /data/tomcat/lib/libtcnative-1.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /data/tomcat/lib/libtcnative-1.a
libtool: install: ranlib /data/tomcat/lib/libtcnative-1.a
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/nginx/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/data/jdk1.7.0_67/bin:/data/jdk1.7.0_67/jre/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /data/tomcat/lib
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/data/tomcat/lib
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@www native]# ll /data/tomcat/lib/
total 8012
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15268 May 19 18:50 annotations-api.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 54669 May 19 18:50 catalina-ant.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 132326 May 19 18:50 catalina-ha.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1248872 May 19 18:50 catalina.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 239242 May 19 18:50 catalina-tribes.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1830791 May 19 18:50 ecj-4.3.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34141 May 19 18:50 el-api.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 112553 May 19 18:50 jasper-el.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 532459 May 19 18:50 jasper.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 76856 May 19 18:50 jsp-api.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1636194 Sep 18 09:27 libtcnative-1.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1023 Sep 18 09:27 libtcnative-1.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 Sep 18 09:27 libtcnative-1.so -> libtcnative-1.so.0.1.30
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 Sep 18 09:27 libtcnative-1.so.0 -> libtcnative-1.so.0.1.30
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 921791 Sep 18 09:27 libtcnative-1.so.0.1.30
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 18 09:27 pkgconfig
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 132931 May 19 18:50 servlet-api.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 797689 May 19 18:50 tomcat-coyote.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 217961 May 19 18:50 tomcat-dbcp.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 70816 May 19 18:50 tomcat-i18n-es.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51918 May 19 18:50 tomcat-i18n-fr.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 54486 May 19 18:50 tomcat-i18n-ja.jar
[root@www native]# vi /data/tomcat/conf/server.xml
修改
为：
[root@www native]# cd /data/tomcat/bin/
[root@www bin]# ls
bootstrap.jar catalina-tasks.xml cpappend.bat digest.sh shutdown.bat startup.sh tomcat-native.tar.gz version.bat
catalina.bat commons-daemon.jar daemon.sh setclasspath.bat shutdown.sh tomcat-juli.jar tool-wrapper.bat version.sh
catalina.sh commons-daemon-native.tar.gz digest.bat setclasspath.sh startup.bat tomcat-native-1.1.30-src tool-wrapper.sh
[root@www bin]# vi setenv.sh
#新建该文件添加
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
[root@www bin]# vi catalina.sh
Apache Tomcat comes with the AprLifecycleListener enabled by default. Still, you should check your conf/server.xml to ensure that something like the following is present, and uncommented:
Please see the Apache Tomcat documentation for configuration specifics.
[root@www bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /data/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /data/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /data/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /data/jdk1.7.0_67
Using CLASSPATH: /data/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar
[root@www bin]# cd ../logs/
[root@www logs]# ls -lrt
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 18 09:36 catalina.out
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 18 09:36 manager.2014-09-18.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 18 09:36 host-manager.2014-09-18.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 232 Sep 18 09:37 localhost.2014-09-18.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1906 Sep 18 09:37 catalina.2014-09-18.out
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1906 Sep 18 09:37 catalina.2014-09-18.log
[root@www logs]# cat catalina.2014-09-18.out
Sep 18, 2014 9:36:59 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.30 using APR version 1.3.9.
Sep 18, 2014 9:36:59 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
Sep 18, 2014 9:36:59 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL
INFO: OpenSSL successfully initialized with version OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013
Sep 18, 2014 9:37:00 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
Sep 18, 2014 9:37:00 AM org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009
Sep 18, 2014 9:37:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 821 ms
Sep 18, 2014 9:37:00 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Sep 18, 2014 9:37:00 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.41
Sep 18, 2014 9:37:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor host-manager.xml
Sep 18, 2014 9:37:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor manager.xml
Sep 18, 2014 9:37:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory docs
Sep 18, 2014 9:37:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory examples
Sep 18, 2014 9:37:01 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
Sep 18, 2014 9:37:01 AM org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009
Sep 18, 2014 9:37:01 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 1048 ms
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