apache2.4.9安装

suncool

　　1、下载所需软件包
　　根据官网所示，安装apache2.4.9必须先安装apr、apr-util、pcre包
The following requirements exist for building Apache httpd:
APR and APR-Util
Make sure you have APR and APR-Util already installed on your system. If you
don't, or prefer to not use the system-provided versions, download the latest
versions of both APR and APR-Util from Apache APR, unpack them into ./srclib/apr and
./srclib/apr-util (be sure the directory names do not have version
numbers; for example, the APR distribution must be under ./srclib/apr/) and use
./configure's --with-included-apr option. On some
platforms, you may have to install the corresponding -dev packages
to allow httpd to build against your installed copy of APR and APR-Util.
Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions Library (PCRE)
This library is required but not longer bundled with httpd. Download the
source code from http://www.pcre.org, or install a Port or Package. If your
build system can't find the pcre-config script installed by the PCRE build,
point to it using the --with-pcre parameter. On some platforms, you
may have to install the corresponding -dev package to allow httpd
to build against your installed copy of PCRE.　　apr-1.5.1.tar.gz  apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz  cd.sh  httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz  pcre-8.33.zip
　　2、安装
# 解压缩
tar fvxz apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
tar fvxz apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
tar httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz
tar fvxz httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz
tar fvxz pcre-8.33.zip
unzip pcre-8.33.zip
# 编译安装apr
cd /data/apr-1.5.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
# 编译安装apr-util
cd ../apr-util-1.5.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
# 编译安装pcre
cd ../pcre-8.33
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
# 编译安装apache
# 安装之前请确保系统之前预装的httpd已被卸载
cd ../httpd-2.4.9
# 参数依次是: httpd安装路径  httpd配置文件存放路径  启用模块化方式  启用ssl安全连接# 启用cgi脚本功能  启用url重写  启用服务器压缩  启用正则表达式支持    apr安装路径
# apr util安装路径   启用常用模块以确保apache正常工作    将多进程模型非静态化
# 启用事件异步模型
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
make && make install　　3、错误提示
　　安装openssl依赖关系 即可解决下面问题
checking whether to enable mod_ssl... configure: error: mod_ssl has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures　　

　　4、启动&测试
　　# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

　　如果成功，可以停止 Apache 服务器并继续安装 PHP：
　　
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop  
OR
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k stop（推荐）　　

　　5、安装php5.5.12
tar fvxz php-5.5.12.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
make && make install　　
　　6、配置php.ini
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/lib/php.ini　　
　　7、编辑 httpd.conf 文件以调用 PHP 模块。LoadModule 达式右边的路径必须指向系统中的 PHP 模块。以上的 make install 命令可能已经完成了这些，但务必要检查
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so　　

　　8、apache解析php，添加如下内容：
# 让Apache将扩展名.php 解析成 PHP。为了避免潜在的危险，例如上传或者创建类似 exploit.php.jpg 的文件并被当做 PHP 执行，我们不再使用 Apache 的 AddType 指令来设置。

    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php

# 将.php，.php2，.php3，.php4，.php5，.php6，以及.phtml文件都当做PHP来运行

    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php

# .phps 文件由 PHP 源码过滤器处理，使得其在显示时可以高亮源码

    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source

# mod_rewrite也有助于将那些不需要运行的.php文件的源码高亮显示，而并不需要将他们更名.phps文件
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule (.*\.php)s$ $1 [H=application/x-httpd-php-source]