linux下LAMP环境搭建

sqtsqt

1 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 linux下LAMP环境搭建
  3 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  4 操作系统　　　　: [CentOS6.0]
  5 服务器　　　　　: [httpd-2.2.9]
  6 PHP　　　　　    : [php-5.2.6]
  7 数据库　　　　　: [mysql-5.1.59]
  8 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  9 准备安装软件(download)
10  1> [httpd-2.2.9]
11        http://sunsite.bilkent.edu.tr/pub/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
12  2> [php-5.2.6]
13        http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.6.tar.gz
14  3> [mysql-5.1.59]
15        http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
16  4> [libxml2-2.6.30]
17        http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=28491&ResourceID=6095&site=1
18  5> [libmcrypt-2.5.8]
19        http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
20  6> [zlib-1.2.3]
21        http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz/download
22  7.>[libpng-1.2.31]




23        http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
24  8.>[jpegsrc.v6b]
25        http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=10021&ResourceID=5095&site=1
26  9.>[freetype-2.3.5]
27        http://nongnu.askapache.com/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
28 10.>[autoconf-2.61]
29        http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
30 11.>[gd-2.0.35]
31         http://code.google.com/p/google-desktop-for-linux-mirror/downloads/detail?name=gd-2.0.35.tar.gz&can=2&q=
32 12.>[ncurses-5.6]
33         http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
35 1>【卸载系统自带的apache】
36 [html] view plaincopy
37 #查看apache是否己安装  
38 rpm -qa httpd  
39 #卸载  
40 rpm -e httpd --nodeps  
41 2>【安装gcc, gcc-c++】
42 [html] view plaincopy
43 yum install gcc  
44 yum install gcc-c++  
45 3>【开放80、3306、22端口】
46 [html] view plaincopy
47 #关闭防火墙  
48 service iptables stop  
49 vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables  
50 #添加  
51 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT  
52 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT  
53 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT  
54 #重启防火墙  
55 service iptables restart  
56 4>【建立lamp/src目录, 将源码包上传】
57 5>【安装libxml2】
58 [html] view plaincopy
59 tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz  
60 cd libxml2-2.6.30  
61 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/  
62 make   
63 make install  
64 6>【安装libmcrypt】
65 [html] view plaincopy
66 tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz  
67 cd libmcrypt-2.5.8  
68 ./configure --enable-ltdl-install  
69 make  
70 make install  
71 7>【安装zlib】
72 [html] view plaincopy
73 tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz  
74 cd zlib-1.2.3  
75 ./configure  
76 make  
77 make install  
78 8>【安装libpng】
79 [html] view plaincopy
80 tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz  
81 cd libpng-1.2.31  
82 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/  
83 make  
84 make install  
85 9>【安装jpegsrc.v6b】
86 [html] view plaincopy
87 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6  
88 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin  
89 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib  
90 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include  
91 mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1  
92   
93 tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz  
94 cd jpeg-6b  
95 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static  
96 make  
97 make install  
98 10>【安装freetype】
99 [html] view plaincopy
100 tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz  
101 cd freetype-2.3.5  
102 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/  
103 make  
104 make install  
105 11>【安装autoconf】
106 [html] view plaincopy
107 tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz  
108 cd autoconf-2.61  
109 ./configure  
110 make  
111 make install  
112 12>【安装gd】
113 [html] view plaincopy
114 tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz  
115 cd gd-2.0.35  
116 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/  
117 make  
118 make install  
119 13>【安装apache】
120
121 [html] view plaincopy
122 tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz  
123 cd httpd-2.2.9  
124 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support  
125 make  
126 make install  
127 #启动apache  
128 /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start  
129 #如果出现下面的错误，  
130 #httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using ::1 for ServerName  
131 #修改配置文件  
132 vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf  
133 #查找ServerName,将注释去掉  
134 ServerName www.example.com:80  
135 #添加到自启动  
136 echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit  
137 #将apache添加到系统服务中  
138 cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd  
139 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd  
140 #在#!/bin/sh后添加下面两行(包含"#")  
141 # chkconfig:2345 85 15  
142 # description:Apache  
143 #添加执行权限  
144 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd  
145 #添加到系统服务中  
146 chkconfig --add httpd  
147 #开启apache  
148 service httpd start  
149 14>【安装ncurses】
150 [html] view plaincopy
151 tar -zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz  
152 cd ncurses-5.6  
153 ./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite  
154 make  
155 make install  
156 15>【安装mysql】
157 [html] view plaincopy
158 groupadd mysql  
159 useradd -g mysql mysql  
160 tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz  
161 cd mysql-5.1.59  
162 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all  
163 make  
164 make install  
165
166 [html] view plaincopy
167 cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf  
168 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  
169 chown -R root /usr/local/mysql  
170 chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var  
171 chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql  
172   
173 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &  
174 cp /lamp/src/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  
175 chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  
176 chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  
177 chkconfig --add mysqld  
178 chkconfig --list mysqld  
179 chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off  
180
181 [html] view plaincopy
182 #配置mysql  
183 cd /usr/local/mysql  
184 bin/mysqladmin version //简单的测试  
185 bin/mysqladmin Variables //查看所有mysql参数  
186 bin/mysql -uroot //没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器  
187 DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';  
188 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  
189 #设置root密码为123456  
190 SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');  
191 #配置可远程连接mysql  
192 use mysql  
193 SELECT user,password,host FROM user;  
194 DELETE FROM user WHERE host='localhsot.localdomain'  
195 DELETE FROM user WHERE host='127.0.0.1';  
196 UPDATE user SET host='%' WHERE user='root';  
197 #重启mysql  
198 service mysqld restart  
199 16>【安装php】
200 [html] view plaincopy
201 tar -zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz  
202 cd php-5.2.6  
203 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets  
204 make  
205 make install  
206 cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  
207 17>【apache配置】
208 [html] view plaincopy
209 #建立工作目录  
210 mkdir -p /var/www/html  
211 #修改httpd.conf  
212 vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf  
213 #功能: 设置工作目录  
214 #说明: 搜索DocumentRoot, 修改为  
215 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"  
216   
217 #功能: 设置目录选项  
218 #说明: 搜索<Directory "/usr/local/apache2//htdocs">, 修改为  
219 <Directory "/var/www/html">  
220   
221 #功能: 设置默认文档  
222 #说明: 搜索<IfModule dir_module>, 修改为  
223 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php  
224   
225 #功能: 增加php类型  
226 #说明: 搜索 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz在后面添加  
227 AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .php  
228   
229 功能: 不允许访问目录  
230 说明: 搜索Options Indexes FollowSymLinks项并注释  
231 #Options Indexes FollowSymLinks  
232   
233 #注意: 修改配置文件后, 重启apache才能生效  
234 #重启apache  
235 service httpd restart  
236 18>【添加PDO_MYSQL扩展】
237 [html] view plaincopy
238 cd /lamp/src/php-5.2.6/ext/pdo_mysql  
239 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize  
240 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  
241 make  
242 make install  
243 [html] view plaincopy
244 #执行完make install后会生成  
245 #Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/  
246 #修改php.ini  
247 vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  
248 #查找extension_dir,修改为  
249 extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"  
250 #添加pdo_mysql  
251 extension = pdo_mysql.so  
252 #重启apache  
253 service httpd restart  
254 19>【apache虚拟主机配置】
255 [html] view plaincopy
256 #建立dev目录  
257 mkdir -p /var/www/html/dev  
258 cd /var/www/html/dev  
259 vi index.php  
260 #添加  
261 <?php  
262     phpinfo();  
263 ?>  
264 #保存,退出  
265 #打开httpd.conf  
266 vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf  
267 #查找Include /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf并取消注释  
268 Include /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf  
269 #打开httpd-vhosts.conf  
270 vi /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf  
271 #将下面几行注释  
272 #<VirtualHost *:80>  
273 #    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com  
274 #    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2//docs/dummy-host.example.com"  
275 #    ServerName dummy-host.example.com  
276 #    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com  
277 #    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"  
278 #    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common  
279 #</VirtualHost>  
280   
281   
282 #<VirtualHost *:80>  
283 #    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com  
284 #    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2//docs/dummy-host2.example.com"  
285 #    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com  
286 #    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"  
287 #    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common  
288 #</VirtualHost>  
289 #添加  
290 <VirtualHost *:80>  
291         ServerName dev.dev  
292         DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/dev"  
293         <Directory "/var/www/html/dev/">  
294                 AllowOverride All  
295         </Directory>  
296 </VirtualHost>  
297 #保存, 退出  
298 #重启apache  
299 service httpd restart  
300 #修改hosts文件  
301 vi /etc/hosts  
302 #添加  
303 127.0.0.1       dev.dev localhost  
304 #保存, 退出  
305 #在浏览器输入http://dev.dev访问,查看能否输出php信息  

原文地址：http://blog.iyunv.com/ihelloworld/article/details/7003394