使用源代码包实现LAMP构架模型

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在前一篇博文中使用rpm包实现了LAMP构架模型，在这篇博文中将使用源代码编译的形式实现这个经典的LAMP web构建。    php同httpd结合有3种方式，这里用到2种：1，做为httpd的模块，被加载使用。2.php以独立守护进程形式存在，同httpd之间使用fastcgi结合在一起。下文通过2个使用场景展现这2中结合方式。
   一定要注意编译的先后次序,php一定要放在最后进行编译。
实验环境：

主机	IP地址	角色
Test01.lijun.com	192.168.100.1/24	承载LAMP构建，在不同的场景中分别实现如下的虚拟主机： 1）提供phpmyadmin web形式管理数据库。 2）提供Discuz论题。
Server.lijun.com	192.168.100.100/24	测试主机，对web站点进行测试

1.编译安装httpd
    1.1)解决依赖关系：
       httpd-2.4.x 需要的apr和apr-util均在1.4.0之上，但是centos 6.6 自带的apr和apr-util 均为1.3.9，
因此需要事先对其进行升级。

1	[lijun@Test01 source]$ rpm -qa | grep apr apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 [lijun@Test01 source]$

   (1):编译安装apr和apr-util:

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[lijun@Test01 source]$ tar -xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2                            [lijun@Test01 source]$ cd apr-1.5.0                                        [lijun@Test01 apr-1.5.0]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make [lijun@Test01 apr-1.5.0]$sudo make install [lijun@Test01 apr-1.5.0]$ ls /usr/local/apr bin  build-1  include  lib [lijun@Test01 apr-1.5.0]$

   (2):编译安装apr-util：

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[lijun@Test01 source]$ tar -xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 [lijun@Test01 source]$ cd apr-util-1.5.3 [lijun@Test01 apr-util-1.5.3]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make [lijun@Test01 apr-util-1.5.3]$ sudo make install [lijun@Test01 apr-util-1.5.3]$ ls /usr/local apr  apr-util  bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src [lijun@Test01 apr-util-1.5.3]$

   (3):使用系统光盘安装pcre-devel：

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[lijun@Test01 source]$ sudo mount -r /dev/sr0 /media/ [lijun@Test01 source]$ sudo rpm -ivh /media/Packages/pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: /media/Packages/pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:pcre-devel             ########################################### [100%] [lijun@Test01 source]$

   
   1.2)编译安装httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2

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[lijun@Test01 source]$ tar -xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2 [lijun@Test01 source]$ cd httpd-2.4.10 [lijun@Test01 httpd-2.4.10]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2410 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork [lijun@Test01 source]$ make [lijun@Test01 source]$ sudo make install [lijun@Test01 httpd-2.4.10]$ ls /usr/local/apache2410/ bin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs  man  manual  modules [lijun@Test01 httpd-2.4.10]$

   
   1.3 )修改PATH路径，导出头文件，添加man手册

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[lijun@Test01 httpd-2.4.10]$ sudo vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh export PATH=/usr/local/apache2410/bin:$PATH :wq [lijun@Test01 httpd-2.4.10]$ sudo ln -sv /usr/local/apache2410/include /usr/include/http "/usr/include/http" -> "/usr/local/apache2410/include" [lijun@Test01 httpd-2.4.10]$ sudo vim /etc/man.config MANPATH /usr/local/apache2410/man :wq

2 安装mariadb 二进制程序包

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[lijun@Test01 source]$ sudo tar -xf mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [lijun@Test01 source]$ ls /usr/local apache2410  apr-util  etc    include  lib64    mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64  share apr         bin       games  lib      libexec  sbin                         src [lijun@Test01 source]$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64/  /usr/local/mysql [lijun@Test01 source]$ cd /usr/local/mysql [lijun@Test01 mysql]$sudo groupadd -r mysql [lijun@Test01 mysql]$sudo useradd -g mysql -r mysql [lijun@Test01 mysql]$sudo chown -R root:mysql mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64 [lijun@Test01 mysql]$sudo chown -R mysql:mysql mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64/data/ [lijun@Test01 mysql]$sudo mkdir /etc/mysql/ [lijun@Test01 mysql]$sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf [lijun@Test01 mysql]$ sudo /usr/local/mysqlscripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/my.cnf [lijun@Test01 mysql]$sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [lijun@Test01 mysql]$sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld [lijun@Test01 mysql]$ sudo touch /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [lijun@Test01 mysql]$ sudo vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH :wq [lijun@Test01 mysql]$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql [lijun@Test01 mysql]$ sudo vim /etc/man.config MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man :wq

场景一：设定虚拟主机，提供phpamdin的登录(此场景下要求php编译为httpd的模块使用)
  

  3.编译安装php
   3.1）安装依赖的组件：libxml2-devel,  bzip2-devel

1	[lijun@Test01 source]$sudo yum -y install bzip2-devel  libxml2-devel

   3.2)编译安装：

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[iyunv@Test01 lamp]# tar -xf php-5.4.40.tar.bz2 [iyunv@Test01 lamp]# cd php-5.4.40 [iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2410/bin/apxs --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-bz2 --with-config-file-path=/etc/php/php.ini --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d/ [iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# make && make install

    3.3)添加配置文件

1	[iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# cp php.ini-production  /etc/php.ini

   
    4.配置httpd支持php

#vim /usr/local/apache2410/conf/httpd.conf
1、添加如下二行
   AddType application/x-httpd-php  .php
   AddType application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps

2、定位至DirectoryIndex index.html
   修改为：
    DirectoryIndex  index.php  index.html

    5.做php同httpd的结合测试：

1	[iyunv@Test01 conf]# touch /usr/local/apache2410/htdocs/index.php [iyunv@Test01 conf]# vim /usr/local/apache2410/htdocs/index.php   1   2 phpinfo();   3 ?> [iyunv@Test01 conf]#

    6.做php同mariadb连通性测试

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[iyunv@Test01 conf]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL                                             [  OK  ] [iyunv@Test01 conf]# vim /usr/local/apache2410/htdocs/index.php       $link = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','');       if ($link)       echo "Success...";       else           echo "Failure...";       mysql_close(); ?>

1	[iyunv@Test01 conf]# apachectl restart

     7 提供phpmyadmin文件。

1	[iyunv@Test01 conf]#rm -rf /usr/local/apache2410/htdocs/index.php [iyunv@Test01 lamp]# tar -xf phpMyAdmin-3.2.5-all-languages.tar.gz [iyunv@Test01 lamp]# cp -a phpMyAdmin-3.2.5-all-languages/* /usr/local/apache2410/htdocs/ [iyunv@Test01 lamp]# apachectl restart

场景二。设定虚拟主机，安装discuz论坛（要求php以fpm形式同httpd结合）
     8.恢复httpd的“纯净”状态

1	[iyunv@Test01 lamp]# apachectl stop [iyunv@Test01 lamp]# rm -rf /usr/local/apache2410/conf/httpd.conf [iyunv@Test01 lamp]# cp  /usr/local/apache2410/conf/httpd.conf.bak /usr/local/apache2410/conf/httpd.conf [iyunv@Test01 htdocs]# apachectl restart

   

  9.编译php（以fpm形式同httpd结合）

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[iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config   --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm   --with-bz2 --with-config-file-path=/etc/php/php.ini --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d/ [iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]#make && make install

     10.提供配置文件

1	[iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# mkdir /etc/php [iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# cp php.ini-production  /etc/php/php.ini

     11.为php-fpm提供启动脚本

1	[iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# chkconfig php-fpm on [iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]#

     12.为php-fpm提供配置文件：

1	[iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

     13.编辑php-fpm的配置文件：
[iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]#vim /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = /usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid  --->明确指定pid文件
pm.INDEX = VALUE                           --->根据自己需要修改pm开头的参数行
     
     14.启动php-fpm并作测试

1	[iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# service php-fpm start [iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# netstat -tlpn | grep 9000 tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      27740/php-fpm       [iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]#

     15.配置httpd使其支持fpm形式的php

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[iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]# vim  /usr/local/apache2410/conf/httpd.conf #启用下面2项 LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf #添加下面2项 AddType application/x-httpd-php     .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source   .phps #修改下面项： DirectoryIndex index.php index.html #注释中心主机 #DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2410/htdocs"

     16.配置虚拟主机中支持使用fcgi

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[iyunv@Test01 php-5.4.40]#vim /usr/local/apache2410/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf #注释该文件中所有东东，添加下列内容      DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2410/docs/mydiscuz.com"      ServerName www.mydiscuz.com      ErrorLog "logs/mydiscuz.com-error_log"      CustomLog "logs/mydiscuz.com-access_log" common      ProxyRequests Off      ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache2410/docs/mydiscuz.com/$1                    Options none              AllowOverride none              Require all granted

     17.添加虚拟主机需要的文档

1	[iyunv@Test01 conf]# cd /usr/local/apache2410/htdocs/ [iyunv@Test01 htdocs]# mkdir mydiscuz.com [iyunv@Test01 lamp]# unzip Discuz_7.2_FULL_SC_GBK.zip [iyunv@Test01 lamp]# cp -a upload/* /usr/local/apache2410/htdocs/mydiscuz.com/

     18 创建discuz论题使用库和用户

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MariaDB [(none)]> create database discuz; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec) >MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'lijun'@'localhost' identified by 'redhat'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.61 sec) >MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on discuz.* to 'lijun'@'localhost'; >Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

     19 安装论坛：
修改测试主机的host文件：C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts
#添加下列行

192.168.100.1   www.mydiscuz.com

然后浏览器像下面这样输入URL路径：

1	[iyunv@Test01 mydiscuz.com]# chmod 777 ./config.inc.php  ./attachments/ ./forumdata/ ./forumdata/cache/  ./forumdata/templates/ ./forumdata/threadcaches/ ./forumdata/logs/ ./uc_client/data/cache/

然后一路下一项下一项：





ps:这篇博文写的很不满意，日后待改吧